“保卫家庭”:家庭策略视角下留守现象的再思考  

Defending Family:Review and Reflection on the Left-Behind Phenomenon from Family Strategy Perspective

作　　者：邢成举 XING Chengju(School of Humanities and Social Development,Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University,Yangling Shaanxi 712100)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学人文社会发展学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《江汉学术》2020年第4期5-13,共9页JIANGHAN ACADEMIC

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“精准扶贫背景下农村结构性贫困治理机制研究”(16CSH042)。

摘　　要：以往关于留守现象的研究主要从个人的角度展开,在此基础上形成了关于留守儿童、留守妇女和留守老人的研究成果,其研究结论基本上是负面的,而且多数研究在一定程度上夸大了留守个体所遭遇和面临的问题。从家庭角度看,留守现象的出现可被视为家庭对当前社会形势的一种适应,更是特定社会情境下对家庭的"保卫"。流动人口与留守人口的合作,得以维持完整的家庭运行,也使家庭获得了再生产的基本条件。在留守问题的研究上,我们不能过于悲观,同时政策层面对留守人口的关注和保障也是十分必要的。Previous researches on the left-behind phenomenon were mainly done from the perspective of individuals;their findings about left-behind children,women and the elderly were basically negative,with a majority of them exaggerating the problems and challenges facing the left-behind individuals.From the point of view family,the left-behind phenomenon can be an adaptation of the family to the current social situation,which is also a means to defend the family.The cooperation between the migrant population and the left-behind ensures the integrity of a family as well as basic conditions for its reproduction.Studies on the left-behind phenomenon should not be over pessimistic;but meanwhile,the concern for and protection of the left-behind population on the policy level is also necessary.

关 键 词：家庭策略 留守问题 留守现象 留守人口 脱贫攻坚 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]