我国脐橙品种的来源及特性  

The Origin and Characters of Navel Orange Varieties in China

作　　者：米兰芳[1,2] 吕树萍 马冬 汪爱云[1] 肖燕敏 高良亮 钟八莲[1,2] MI Lanfang;LV Shuping;MA Dong;WANG Aiyun;XIAO Yanmin;GAO Liangliang;ZHONG Balian(School of Navel Orange,Ganzhou 341000,China;National Navel Orange Engineering Research Center,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学脐橙学院,江西赣州341000 [2]赣南师范大学国家脐橙工程技术研究中心,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《赣南师范大学学报》2019年第6期80-84,共5页Journal of Gannan Normal University

基　　金：江西省科技成果转化项目(20171BEI90001);市科技计划项目(赣市财教字[2016]15号)。

摘　　要：我国各柑橘主产区的育种意识在逐渐加强,我国选育的具有自主知识产权的脐橙品种也越来越多.本文对我国已审(认)定、登记的23个脐橙品种的来源分布和品种特性进行整理,结果显示,脐橙主要以芽变选种为主,且大部分品种由纽荷尔脐橙、华盛顿脐橙、奉节脐橙等演化而来,这些品种已成为育种工作者的宝贵种质资源,有利于脐橙品种结构的优化调整.More and more navel orange varieties with independent intellectual property rights have been bred in China.In this paper,the origin,distribution and characteristics of 23 navel orange varieties which have been approved and registered in China were sorted out.e results showed that the umbilical orange was mainly selected by bud transformation,and most of the varieties were evolved from Newhall orange,Washington navel orange and Fengjie navel orange,etc.These varieties have become valuable germplasm resources for breeders,providing support for the optimization of umbilical orange variety structure.

关 键 词：脐橙 品种 特性 

分 类 号：S666.4[农业科学—果树学]