叶绿素家族成员的结构差异与生物合成  

The structural differences and biosynthesis of chlorophyll family members

作　　者：刘程 蒋大程 宋晓旭 邱念伟[1] 周峰 LIU Cheng;JIANG Dacheng;SONG Xiaoxu;QIU Nianwei;ZHOU Feng(School of Life Sciences,Qufu Normal University,Qufu,Shandong 273165,China;Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health,Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200031,China;School of Food Science,Nanjing Xiaozhuang University,Nanjing 211171,China)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学生命科学学院 [2]中国科学院上海生命科学研究院上海营养与健康研究所中国科学院大学 [3]南京晓庄学院食品科学学院

出　　处：《植物生理学报》2020年第3期356-366,共11页Plant Physiology Journal

基　　金：江苏省高等学校自然科学研究重大项目(19KJA310009);山东省研究生教育创新计划项目(SDYY16087);国家大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201810446041)。

摘　　要：叶绿素参与光能的吸收、传递和转换过程,是植物进行光合作用所必需的。目前已发现十余种参与光合作用的叶绿素。本文总结了这些叶绿素的结构特点和相互区别,系统介绍了已知的光合叶绿素合成途径及相关的合成酶,理清了各叶绿素成员间的相互关系,可为植物光合作用研究和叶绿素的生物功能研究提供参考,也可为叶绿素的相关教学提供资料。Chlorophylls are essential for plants, playing a central role in the absorption, transmission and transduction of light energy in photosynthesis. At present, more than ten members of chlorophyll family involved in photosynthesis have been identified. This review succinctly summarizes the structural characteristics and the differences of these chlorophylls, systematically introduces the biosynthesis pathways of all known photosynthetic chlorophylls and related synthetic enzymes, and expounds the relationship among chlorophyll members. The above contents would provide a reference for the plant photosynthesis research and the biological function research of chlorophyll, and would also assist teaching on chlorophylls.

关 键 词：叶绿素 细菌叶绿素 化学结构 生物合成 

分 类 号：Q945[生物学—植物学]