中国医患社会心态问卷维语、哈语和藏语版本的信效度检验  

The Reliability and Validity Tests of Chinese Physician-Patient Social Mentality Questionnaire-Patient Section in Minority Areas

作　　者：刘颖[1] 汪新建[1] LIU Ying;WANG Xinjian(Department of Social Psychology, Zhou Enlai School of Government, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院社会心理学系,天津300350

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2020年第7期386-396,共11页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大攻关项目(15JZD030);天津市哲学社会科学规划项目(TJJX18-001)。

摘　　要：将中国医患社会心态问卷(患方版)翻译成维吾尔语、哈萨克语和藏语版本,由本民族调查员在上述民族聚居地区发放和回收问卷,各收集有效问卷263份(维)、223份(哈)和372份(藏),据此分别进行信效度检验。结果发现,各分问卷对应的少数民族语言版本的内部一致性信度大于0.7,结构效度指标χ^2/df小于5,GFI、AGFI、CFI和NNFI均大于0.8,RMSEA小于0.08,SRMR小于0.06。总体而言,问卷具有良好的信效度,可在相应少数民族地区使用。这为这些民族地区的医患社会心态测量提供了初步工具,有助于在中国更广泛范围内更有针对性地收集有关医患社会心态的数据,为以后有针对性地进行管理、制定政策提供参考。In this study,we translated the“Chinese Physician-Patient Social Mentality Questionnaire-Patient Section”into Uighur,Kazak and Tibetan versions.With 263(Uighur),223(Kazak),372(Tibet)valid samples,the reliability and validity of“Chinese Doctor-Patient Social Mentality Questionnaire-Patient Section”of the three versions were tested,respectively.Results show that this questionnaire and its subscales are with good reliability(>0.7)and validity(χ2/df<5,GFI,AGFI,CFI,and NNFI are larger than 0.8,RMSEA<0.08,and SRMR<0.06),which means that this questionnaire can be used in the corresponding minority areas.This study provides a preliminary tool for the measurement of doctor-patient social psychology in these minority areas,which is conducive to the collection of more targeted data on physician-patient social mentality and conduct corresponding research in a wider range of China.Furthermore,it can be helpful to provide references for future targeted management and policy formulation.

关 键 词：医患关系 社会心态 医患信任 信效度 

分 类 号：B841.2[哲学宗教—基础心理学]