国外毛泽东研究领域“心理历史学派”的方法论批判———读美国学者白鲁恂《作为领袖的毛泽东》  

Methodological Criticism of“Psychohistory School”in Research on MAO Zedong Abroad:interpreting MAO Tse-tung:The Man in the Leader by Lucian Pye

作　　者：贺银垠 HE Yinyin

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系

出　　处：《阅江学刊》2020年第3期16-23,139,共9页Yuejiang Academic Journal

摘　　要：出于理解当时中国状况和转变毛泽东研究范式的目的,美国学者白鲁恂在其毛泽东研究中引入心理历史分析方法,从情感视角剖析毛泽东的性格心理,着力阐释毛泽东的个性心理对其政治决策和治理行为产生的重要影响。心理历史分析尽管为从历史微观视角丰富毛泽东思想肖像提供了启示,但也暴露出其方法论缺陷,需要在历史唯物主义的视域下对其开展严肃批判。With the aim to understand the Chinese politics and promote the transformation of research paradigm,Lucian Pye,an American scholar introduced psychoanalytic methods into the field of historical research,analyzed MAO Zedong's personality and psychology from the perspective of emotion,and focused on explaining the important influence of MAO Zedong's personality psychology on his political decision-making and governance behavior.Although psycho-historical analysis provides enlightenment for enriching the portrait of MAO Zedong thought from the micro point of history,it also exposes serious methodological defects,which requires us to carry out serious criticism from the perspective of historical materialism.

关 键 词：毛泽东 白鲁恂 心理历史分析 心理历史学派 

分 类 号：A75[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] K81[历史地理—历史学]