分析提高乙型肝炎疫苗接种率的方案  

Analysis of Programs to Improve Hepatitis B Vaccination Rate

作　　者：何正 HE Zheng(Department of Pharmacy,Guangzhou Panyu District Central Hospital,Guangzhou 511400,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市番禺区中心医院药学部,广东广州511400

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2020年第18期90-91,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨提高乙型肝炎疫苗接种率的方案。方法随机抽取200名不同职业人群为调查对象。采用调查问卷方法,对其乙型肝炎疫苗注射情况以及相关知识进行调查。结果不同职业人群中,教师、医务人员以及未知职业者乙型肝炎疫苗接种率最高,商业服务人员接种率最低,需强化相关知识宣传;在接种原因中,自愿接种占比最高,医师建议次之,在不接种原因中,不知道需要接种占比最高;200名调查对象中,乙型肝炎疫苗相关知识评分占比最大的为71~80分,高达26.50%,91~100分的占比仅为18.50%。结论通过对乙型肝炎疫苗接种因素实施分析,给予针对性宣传干预,可促使乙型肝炎疫苗接种率得到提升。Objective To explore the program to improve the hepatitis B vaccination rate.Methods 200 different occupational groups were randomly selected.Using the questionnaire method,the hepatitis B vaccine injection situation and related knowledge were investigated.Results In different occupational groups,Teachers,medical staff and unknown workers have the highest hepatitis B vaccination rate,and commercial service personnel have the lowest vaccination rate,and need to strengthen the relevant knowledge publicity;At the of the vaccination reasons,Voluntary vaccination is the highest,followed by doctor's advice,and for reasons of non-inoculation,The highest percentage of vaccinations is unknown;Of the 200 subjects surveyed,hepatitis B vaccine-related knowledge scores were the largest 71-80 points,up to 26.5091-100 points only18.50%.Conclusion By analyzing the factors of hepatitis B vaccination and giving targeted propaganda intervention,the vaccination rate of hepatitis B vaccine can be improved.

关 键 词：乙型肝炎 疫苗 接种率 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]