刘勰《文心雕龙》阅读思想阐释及启示  

A Study of Liu Xie's Thoughts on Reading Based on The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons

作　　者：刘艳[1] Liu Yan

机构地区：[1]江西省图书馆,江西南昌330077

出　　处：《图书馆研究与工作》2020年第7期19-25,42,共8页Library Science Research & Work

基　　金：江西省社会科学规划项目“传播媒介变迁视角下大众阅读方式嬉变研究”(项目编号:19TQ08)的成果之一。

摘　　要：刘勰《文心雕龙》中的知音篇是我国最早、最完整、最严密的阅读学专论。以“知音论”的视角通过与伊瑟尔提的“理想读者”理论进行比较分析认为刘勰的“知音”便是“理想读者”o但是由于贱古思同、崇已抑人、信伪迷真、知多偏好的阅读问题的存在,实现知音式阅读效果存在难度。刘勰进而提出博观、圆照、见异、玩绎、入情的阅读方法。在梳理刘勰知音论阅读思想的基础上并结合当前读者的阅读镜像指出要真正实现知音式阅读效果应具备良好的阅读态度:有志趣、贵有恒;还应采用正确的阅读方法:精读式阅读、体验式阅读以及拓展式阅读,并分别从读者自身与图书馆角度提出相关对策。Chapter Bosom Friend of The L iterary Mind and the Carving of Dragons is known to be the first and most completed monograph on reading.After a comparative research on the Bosom Friend Theory and Iser?s Ideal Reader,the paper believes that Bosom Friend can also be called Ideal Reader.Due to various reading problems such as disparaging classic literature,belittling works of others,being unable to tell the true from the false and readers boasting different preferences,Bosom Friend reading can hardly be achieved.Therefore,Liu suggested that we should reading extensively,thinking deeply,identifying differences between oneself and others and considering from the perspective of others.Based on the Bosom Friend Theory of speech and the current situation of reading,the paper emphasizes the importance of the cultivating reading aesthetic ability,and points out that the construction of reading aesthetic ability is firstly to have a good reading attitude:having goals,interest,and perseverance;and secondly,the correct reading method should be adopted:intensive reading,experiential reading and extended reading,and relevant countermeasures should be put forward from the perspective of the reader and the library respectively.

关 键 词：刘勰 《文心雕龙》 知音 阅读审美能力 阅读推广 

分 类 号：G252.1[文化科学—图书馆学]