生产性服务资源嵌入制造业生产环节的最优选择--基于中间投入品出口技术复杂度升级视角  

The Best Choice of Embedding Producer Service Resources in the Manufacturing Sector:From the Perspective of Upgrading the Intermediate Input Export Sophistication

作　　者：刘慧[1] 陈晓华[1] 蒋墨冰 Liu Hui;Chen Xiaohua;Jiang Mobing(School of Economics and Management,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学经济管理学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《财经研究》2020年第7期154-168,共15页Journal of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18BJY107)。

摘　　要：生产性服务资源促进制造业发展的关键途径是嵌入制造业生产环节,那么嵌入制造业中的哪些生产环节对中间投入品出口技术复杂度产生的提升效果最大呢?文章在适度修正Antràs等(2012)和Hausmann等(2007)测度过程的基础上,细致剖析了生产性服务资源嵌入制造业生产环节对制造型和生产服务型中间投入品出口技术复杂度的作用机理,以探寻上述问题的答案。研究发现:生产性服务资源嵌入制造业中过于上游的环节和过于下游的环节,都会对中间投入品的出口技术复杂度升级产生不利影响,而嵌入制造业的中游生产环节则为最优选择,其对中间投入品出口技术复杂度升级的促进效果是最大的。为此,生产性服务资源嵌入制造业生产环节对中间投入品出口技术复杂度的作用机制呈现倒U形。该机制呈现出显著的稳态性,增长率波动冲击、税赋冲击和外部负向冲击均无法撼动该机制。此外,中国中间投入品的出口技术复杂度亟待提高,制造型和生产服务型中间投入品的出口技术复杂度不仅低于发达国家,还低于部分发展中国家。因此,应积极引导生产性服务资源流向制造业中游生产环节,使生产性服务资源更好地发挥促进中间投入品出口技术复杂度升级和经济增长质量提升的功能。Combing the fact of low sophistication of intermediate inputs and inefficient producer service in China with the conclusion by Zhang and Liu(2018)that producer service contributes to the improvement of intermediate production capacity and sophistication,we have the following doubt:How can producer service be embedded in the manufacturing sector to effectively promote the export sophistication of intermediate inputs?Improving the sophistication of intermediate inputs and the efficiency of producer service is fundamental to improving the quality of China’s economic growth and achieving the strategy of“address inadequacies and shore up weakness”.Therefore,it is urgent to dig into the effect of producer service resources embedded in the manufacturing sector on the intermediate input export sophistication.Our main conclusions are:When producer service resources are embedded in the manufacturing sector too upstream or downstream,they will adversely affect the intermediate input export sophistication.However,when producer service resources are embedded in the midstream of the manufacturing sector,their effect on the intermediate input export sophistication is positive and optimal.Therefore,the manufacturing section preference of producer service has an inverted U-shaped effect on the intermediate input export sophistication,and growth rate fluctuation,tax shocks and external negative shocks cannot change the inverted U-shaped mechanism.In addition,the export sophistication of China’s intermediate inputs needs to be enhanced,since the export sophistication of manufacturing and producer service intermediate inputs is lower than that of both developed and some developing countries.Our major contributions are as follows:First,we analyze the effect of producer service section preference on intermediate input export sophistication for the first time by effectively connecting export sophistication,producer service and intermediate inputs through the section preference;Second,we deepen the research in the field of expor

关 键 词：生产性服务资源 制造业生产环节 中间投入品 出口技术复杂度 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济] F752.68