某医院犬猫类动物致伤患者流行病学特征调查分析  

Investigation on the epidemiologic features of patients who have injuries caused by dogs and cats in a hospital

作　　者：庞培 王吉平[1] 顾晔 李粉粉 任俊 薛城 殷小雅 王书梅[2] PANG Pei;WANG Ji-ping;GU Ye;LI Fen-fen;REN Jun;XUE Cheng;YIN Xiao-ya;WANG Shu-mei(Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai 201508,China;Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety,Ministry of Education/School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属金山医院,上海201508 [2]复旦大学公共卫生学院/公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室,上海200032

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2020年第5期614-616,620,共4页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

摘　　要：目的调查和分析在某医院就诊的犬猫类动物致伤患者的流行病学特征,为开展预防犬猫类动物致伤工作提供科学依据。方法自行编制调查问卷,运用方便抽样法对在某医院犬伤诊室进行伤口处置的动物致伤患者进行问卷调查。结果共调查1 009例动物致伤患者,男性占46.68%,20~岁年龄组占19.72%。在家中受伤者占61.05%,致伤动物为自家者占50.94%。经χ~2检验,患者职业、是否养宠物、受伤地点和致伤动物来源在性别间差异存在统计学意义(均有P<0.05),受伤原因、受伤方式和受伤地点在致伤动物种类间差异存在统计学意义(均有P<0.001)。结论犬猫类动物致伤发生在患者性别和年龄间无差异。居家养宠物安全很重要,加强健康教育,提高自我防护意识对预防动物致伤的发生具有重要意义。Objective To investigate and analyze the epidemiologic features of patients who were hurt by animals such as dog or cat in a hospital,and to provide scientific basis for preventing injuries caused by these animals. Methods A questionnaire was designed and then applied to the target population.A sample was selected from the patients in the dog-hurt-clinic in a hospital with the convenience sampling method, and then they were required to complete the questionnaire. Results 1 009 injured patients were ruled in analysis. Men accounted for 46.68%. The patients aged 20 to 29 were 19.72% of the total studied population. Patients who were hurt at home accounted for 61.05% and by their own pets 50.94%, respectively. Chi-square test results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the sexes in patients’ occupation, pet ownership, injury location and animal source(all P<0.05). The causes, the way and the place of injury were statistically different among animal species(all P<0.05). Conclusions There are no difference in gender and age among animals injuries.The safety of keeping pets at home is very important. Enhancing health education and improving self-protection consciousness are of great importance on the prevention of hurts by animals.

关 键 词：犬猫类动物致伤 流行病学特征 影响因素 

分 类 号：R181.1[医药卫生—流行病学]