政策指引还是交流互鉴?养殖专业大户环境治理投资驱动力研究  

Regulation or Autonomy?A Research on Large-scale Farmers’Willingness to Invest in Rural ENvironmental Governance

作　　者：畅华仪 何可[1,2] 张俊飚 CHANG Hua-yi;HE Ke;ZHANG Jun-biao(College of Economics&Management,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;Hubei Rural Development Research Center of Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院,湖北武汉430070 [2]湖北农村发展研究中心,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2020年第3期767-775,共9页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71703051);国家自然科学基金重点项目(71333006);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(15JZD014);湖北省人民政府智力成果采购项目(HBZZ-2017-06)。

摘　　要：基于2017年湖北省调查数据,估计了以政府支持、政府监督为代表的政策指引和以同行互助、村民监督为代表的交流互鉴对养殖专业大户环境治理投资意愿的影响。并运用Lasso模型对变量进行进一步筛选,以提高模型解释力并进行稳健性检验。结果表明:对于约束性制度,不论政府监督还是村民监督都不利于养殖专业大户环境治理投资意愿提升;而对于激励性制度,养殖同行间的交流互助可以显著提升其环境治理投资意愿。这一结论与我国农村环境治理由"谁污染,谁付费"到"谁受益,谁付费"的政策变迁思路不谋而合,强调了激励措施在环境治理中的重要作用,同时突出了同行业交流互鉴在环境治理自觉性培植方面的重要性。Based on the survey data of Hubei Province in 2017,the article estimates the policy guidelines represented by government support and government supervision,and the informal institutions represented by peer mutual assistance and village supervision to influence the investment willingness of large-scale aquaculture professionals.The Lasso model was used to further screen the variables to improve the explanatory power of the model and to test the robustness.The results show that for the binding system,whether the government supervision or the village supervision is not conducive to the promotion of the investment willingness of large-scale aquaculture professionals,and for the incentive system,the mutual assistance between the breeding peers can significantly enhance their willingness to invest in environmental governance.This conclusion coincides with the policy change of China’s rural environmental governance from"who pollutes,who pays"to"who benefits,who pays",emphasizing the important role of incentives in environmental governance,while highlighting the importance of peer communication and peer interaction in the cultivation of environmental governance consciousness.

关 键 词：环境治理 养殖大户 投资意愿 政策执行 非正式制度 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]