齐卡巨型兔结膜炎病症细菌学研究  

Bacteriological Study of Conjunctivitis in the Giant ZIKA Rabbit

作　　者：任永军[1,2] 杨泽晓 邝良德[1,2] Ren Yong-jun;Yang Ze-xiao;Kuang Liang-de(Sichuan Animal Sciences Academy,Chengdu 610066;Animal Breeding and Genetics key Laboratory of Sichuan Province,Chengdu 610066;College of Veterinary Medicine Sichuan Agricultural University,Wenjiang 611130)

机构地区：[1]四川省畜牧科学研究院,成都610066 [2]动物遗传育种四川省重点实验室,成都610066 [3]四川农业大学动物医学院,温江611130

出　　处：《中国养兔》2020年第2期7-11,共5页Chinese Journal of Rabbit Farming

基　　金：四川省级财政运行专项项目—肉兔配套系培育及配套技术研究与示范(SASA2014CZYX005);四川省育种攻关项目—优质肉兔配套系选育及配套技术研究与示范(2016NYZ0046);四川省成果转化项目—肉兔健康养殖关键技术集成示范与推广应用(2019JDZH0023);农业部体系建设项目—国家兔产业技术体系(CARS-43-D-3);四川省应用基础项目—兔球虫流行病学调查与防治技术研究(2019YJ0563)。

摘　　要：为了研究齐卡巨型兔结膜炎病症细菌学,试验采用了细菌分离鉴定、生化试验、分子生物学鉴定方法。分离鉴定结果表明:鉴定分离菌为金黄色葡萄球菌;动物试验研究结果显示,分离菌腹腔接种攻毒小白鼠致死率为50%,能100%复制齐卡巨型兔病例;药敏试验显示,分离菌对链霉素、庆大霉素、磺胺甲噁唑表现为耐药性,对红霉素、头孢噻呋、恩诺沙星、环丙沙星表现为敏感;选用恩诺沙星进行治疗,病兔30 d内可痊愈。说明齐卡巨型兔结膜炎细菌病原为金黄色葡萄球菌,恩诺沙星对其具有良好治疗效果。In order to study the bacterial isolation and identification,biochemical test and molecular biological identification were adopted for developing the bacteriological study of conjunctivitis in ZIKA Rabbits,the results showed that,the isolates were identified as staphylococcus aureus.The results of animal experiment showed that the death rate of the mice inoculated with the isolated bacteria was 50%,and the cases of ZIKA rabbits could be100%duplicated.The drug sensitivity test showed that the isolates were resistant to streptomycin,gentamicin,sulfamethoxazole and sensitive to erythromycin,cefotiafume,enoxacin and ciprofloxacin.Enoxacin was selected for treatment,and therabbits could be cured within 30 days.Therefore,the bacterial pathogen of conjunctivitis in ZIKA Rabbits was staphylococcus aureus,Enrofloxacin had a obviously therapeutic effect on it.

关 键 词：齐卡巨型兔 结膜炎 细菌学 

分 类 号：S829.1[农业科学—畜牧学]