多组分发热保暖针织物的热湿舒适性评价  

Evaluation of thermal-moisture comfort of multi-component exothermic warm retention knitted fabric

作　　者：黄小蝶 崔沂 张瑞云[1] 程隆棣[1] 方斌 HUANG Xiaodie;CUI Yi;ZHANG Ruiyun;CHENG Longdi;FANG Bin(Donghua University,Key Laboratory of Textile Science&Technology of Ministry of Education,Shanghai 201620,China;Shaoxing Huatong Color Textile Co.,Ltd.,Shaoxing 312000,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室,上海201600 [2]绍兴华通色纺有限公司,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《上海纺织科技》2020年第6期55-59,共5页Shanghai Textile Science & Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助(2017YFB0309100)。

摘　　要：采用EKS纤维、德绒纤维、腈纶、黏胶纤维和蛋白黏胶纤维设计组织结构相同、面密度相近的针织面料,测试织物的透湿性、芯吸性能、保暖性、吸湿发热性能和透气性等指标,进而研究不同比例纤维混纺针织物的热湿舒适性能。基于试验数据和结果分析,利用模糊数学综合评价方法对面料的热湿舒适性能进行客观评价。结果表明:纤维组成及混纺比为EKS纤维/德绒纤维/蛋白黏胶纤维30/30/40,纱线线密度为14.6tex时,混纺针织物热湿舒适性能最优。The EKS fiber,wool fibers,acrylic fibers,viscose fiber and protein viscose fiber are used to design the knitted fabric with same organizational structure,similar gram weight.The fabric moisture permeability,core performance,warmth retention property,moisture absorption heat absorption performance and permeability are tested to study different proportion thermal wet comfort properties of fiber blended knitted fabrics.Based on the experimental data and results analysis,the thermal and wet comfort properties of fabric are evaluated objectively by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method.The results show that the blend fabric has the best performance when the fiber composition and blend ratio is 30/30/40 EKS fiber/textured fiber/protein viscose fiber and the yarn linear density is 14.6 tex.

关 键 词：混纺织物 针织物 发热纤维 热湿舒适性 模糊评价 

分 类 号：TS181.9[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]