混杂而非乱象——科学实践哲学视域下的科学观审视  

Motley and Chaotic Phenomena in Sciences:View from Philosophy of Scientific Practices

作　　者：吴彤[1] Wu Tong

机构地区：[1]清华大学科学史系,北京100084

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2020年第5期29-35,共7页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：本文讨论了科学中的混杂与乱象。科学的混杂是指有多种科学的形态共存,它们遵循不同的研究范式,无法统一;科学的混杂有其合理性,我们赞成存在多样性的科学,但是希望能够在不同科学范式中制定不同的标准,不要把A视为B,完全模糊不同形态科学的界限;科学的乱象则是当今科学的非合理现象,需要加以批判和规范。科学不应该是打开潘多拉盒子的科学,而应该是有伦理制约、有人文关怀的对大众和社会负责的科学。This paper discusses the motley and chaotic phenomena in science.Science’s motley refers to a variety of forms coexist,they follow different research paradigms,not unified;Mix of science has its rationality,we approve of the diversity of science,but hope to be able to set different standards in different scientific paradigm,don’t take A to B,fuzzy completely different forms the boundaries of science;Chaotic phenomena in science are not reasonable phenomenon,need to be regulated.Science should not be opened Pandora’s box of science,and should be ethical constraints,humanistic care and responsible for the public and society.

关 键 词：科学形态 混杂 乱象 人文关怀 伦理制约 

分 类 号：B023[哲学宗教—哲学理论] N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]