首届世界青年体操锦标赛女子高低杠项目成套动作编排研究  

A Study on the Arrangement of Complete Set of Movements of Women’s Uneven Bars in the First World Youth Gymnastics Championship

作　　者：覃志敏 Qin Zhimin(Gymnastic Center,Guangdong Ersha Sports Trainning Center,Guangzhou Guangdong,510000)

机构地区：[1]广东省二沙体育训练中心体操中心,广东广州510000

出　　处：《安徽体育科技》2020年第1期45-48,共4页Journal of Anhui Sports Science

基　　金：广东省体育局2017年度科技创新及体育与健康和体育文化发展科研项目,项目编号:GDSS2018N053。

摘　　要：通过文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法和专家访谈法,以2019年首届世界青年体操锦标赛女子高低杠决赛成套动作为分析对象,对其上下法动作、杠中动作及连接动作进行仔细分析,探讨出青年运动员高低杠编排的特点与趋势,寻找青年运动员与成年运动员成套编排的差异,为更好的备战东京奥运会提供理论参考。研究结果显示,首届世界青年体操锦标赛女子高低杠项目主要被俄罗斯、中国、美国和比利时所垄断,其中俄罗斯实力最强;上法动作青年运动员倾向于低杠屈伸上,而下法动作则更青睐后团2周转体360°下,且有少部分运动员能够完成下法连接;单一的杠中动作及连接串依然是青年运动员成套中的重要组成部分,但编排比较零散,成套流畅性有所欠缺;换杠动作及其连接串以shapo和pak2类动作为主,飞行动作与换杠动作的连接有少部分运动员能够完成。Through the methods of documentary, video observation, mathematical statistics and expert interview, taking the women’s uneven bars final set of the first World Youth Gymnastics Championships in 2019 as the analysis object, this paper makes a careful analysis of the up and down movements, the movement in the bar and the connecting movements, probes into the characteristics and trends of the arrangement of the uneven bars of young athletes, and looks for the complete set of young athletes and adult athletes The difference of arrangement provides theoretical reference for better preparation for Tokyo Olympic Games. The results show that the women’s uneven bars in the first World Youth Gymnastics Championships are mainly monopolized by Russia, China, the United States and Belgium, of which Russia has the strongest strength;the young athletes of the upper French movement tend to bend and stretch the lower bars, while the lower French movement prefers the lower two turnover bodies 360 degree below, and a few athletes can complete the lower French connection;a single bar middle movement and connecting strings are still an important part of the complete set of young athletes, but the arrangement is relatively scattered, and the complete set is lack of fluency;the movement of changing bars and connecting strings are mainly Shapo and PakII, and the connection between flight movement and changing bars can be completed by a few athletes.

关 键 词：世界青年体操锦标赛 女子高低杠 成套动作 编排 

分 类 号：G823.5[文化科学—体育训练]