B737 MAX 8事故对人为因素适航审查的启示  

Implications of B737 MAX 8 Accidents for Human Factor Airworthiness Certification

作　　者：邓丽娟 DENG Lijuan(Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd,Shanghai 200120,China)

机构地区：[1]中国商用飞机有限责任公司,上海200120

出　　处：《民航学报》2020年第3期68-70,共3页Journal of Civil Aviation

摘　　要：随着航空技术的发展,如何利用技术、人以及环境之间相互作用的特质和范围对于航空安全而言及其重要。人为因素对于航空安全的重要性已经被广泛认知,且人为因素的相关条款被列入航空器适航审定法规。B737 MAX 8飞机于2018年和2019年发生了两起坠机事故,事故原因相似,美国联邦航空局为彻查事故原因,授权由来自不同国家和地区业内专家组成的联合监管技术审查组对B737 MAX 8适航审定及相关工作进行评估,2019年10月,该审查组给出了最终报告。本文对报告中审查组对适航审定过程中有关人为因素方面的意见进行了系统研究,对今后人为因素方面的适航审查过程及审查方法提出了建议。With the development of aviation technology,how to utilize the characteristics and scope of the interaction among technology,humans and operation environment is critical to aviation safety.So the importance of human factor for aviation safety is widely recognized and the human factor-related provisions have been included in aircraft airworthiness certification regulations.Because of apparent similarities in factors that may have contributed to two B737 MAX 8 aircraft crashes which occurred in 2018 and 2019 respectively,the FAA established a Joint Authorities Technical Review(JATR)to review the type certification of the B737 MAX 8 flight control system.JATR released the final review report in October 2019.This paper makes a systematic study on the recommendations about human factor in the JATR’s final review report and puts forward proposals for the process and methods for the human factor airworthiness certification.

关 键 词：B737 MAX 8坠机事故 人为因素 适航审查 安全 

分 类 号：X951[环境科学与工程—安全科学]