园林竹景综合评价体系建立  

Comprehensive Evaluation System of Bamboo Landscape

作　　者：王留剑 张德顺[1] 刘鸣[1] 顾小平[2] 孙烨[1] Wang Liujian;Zhang Deshun;Liu Ming;Gu Xiaoping;Sun Ye(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Fuyang 311400,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092 [2]中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所,浙江富阳311400

出　　处：《世界竹藤通讯》2020年第3期33-38,共6页World Bamboo and Rattan

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“城市绿地干旱生境的园林树种选择机制研究”(31770747);国家重点研发计划“典型脆弱生态修复与保护研究:自然遗产地生态保护与管理技术”(2016YFC0503300)。

摘　　要：文章从主题、参与性、空间形态3个方面界定了竹景的概念,并以空间形态为依据将竹景分为节点竹景、线形竹景和面域竹景。在总结相关研究成果的基础上,依据科学性、功能性、艺术性、文化性、多样性5项原则归纳出10项评价指标,完善了园林竹景综合评价体系,并以此对上海市的竹景进行评价。结果表明,在评价的竹景中,生态适宜性、改良度、参与度、结构多样性的得分均高于其他指标,表明上海的整体环境适宜竹子生长,且竹景结构多样,层次丰富,不单调,既有较高的体验和参与性,又明显地改善了环境,但植物种类少、群落体量小和稳定性差是上海竹景存在的核心问题。The paper defines the concept of bamboo landscape from the three aspects of theme,participation and spatial form,and divides bamboo landscape into nodal bamboo landscape,linear bamboo landscape and planar bamboo landscape based on spatial form.After the reviews of the relevant research,the paper concludes 10 evaluation indexes according to the five principles of science,function,art,culture and diversity,which improves the comprehensive evaluation system of bamboo landscape.Then,the bamboo landscapes in Shanghai are evaluated with this evaluation system.The result shows that the ecological suitability,improvement degree,participation and structural diversity get higher scores than other index in all landscapes evaluated.This shows that the bamboo growing environment in Shanghai is good for bamboo growth,with a variety of structures and layers.They not only provide better experience and participation,but also evidently improve the environment.However,few plant species,small community size and poor stability are the core problems found in the bamboo landscape in Shanghai.

关 键 词：竹景 综合评价 空间形态 上海 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]