Tracheostomy colonisation and microbiological isolates of patients in intensive care units-a retrospective study  

作　　者：Segana Hasan Abdul Cader Fahim Ahmed Shah S.K.G.Reghunandanan Nair 

机构地区：[1]Department of ENT,Sur Hospital,South Sharqiya Region,Sur,Sultanate of Oman

出　　处：《World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery》2020年第1期49-52,共4页世界耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志（英文）

摘　　要：Objective: To find out the type of bacteria colonising the tracheostomy tube and to determine the antibiotic sensitivity pattern and resistance in patients who have had tracheostomy in intensive care unit (ICU) set up and to initiate proper empirical treatment in such patients. Methods: The study was a retrospective review of patients who underwent tracheostomy at Ministry of Health, Sur Hospital, Oman January 2005 and December 2015. The Hospital has 4 bedded pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and 10 bedded adult ICU which is headed by consultant anaesthetists, consultant physicians, ICU trained nurses and respiratory therapists. All patients who required mechanical ventilation and were therefore subject to an orotracheal intubation and those who underwent a conventional tracheostomy were considered for inclusion. Patients who had been intubated in other hospitals or ICUs, other airways infection issues were excluded from this study. Data’s were collected from computer based hospital management system, operation theatre and registers in Medical records department and entered in a preformed questionnaire before thorough analysis. The specimens for swab was obtained from the cut tracheostomy tube tips and the samples were sent to microbiology laboratory for isolation of the organism and obtain an antibiogram to know the susceptibility and resistance to antibiotics. Data were analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS, version 16, Chicago, Inc) and the values are reported as number (%). The commonest isolated organism wasPseudomonas followed byAcinetobacter. Results: During the ten year retrospective study, there were 108 patients included in our study with 56 males and 51 females. Fourteen different microorganisms were isolated during our study which includedPseudomonas aeruginosa (n= 39),Acinetobacter baumanii (n= 28),Klebsiella (n= 10) and coagulase negative staphylococcus (n= 6). The most commonest organisms in both genders wasPseudomonas aeruginosa closely followed byAcinetobacter baumanii. I

关 键 词：TRACHEOSTOMY INTUBATION ANTIBIOGRAM Antibiotics 

分 类 号：R767.91[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]