市场激励、农地确权与农户农地质量保护行为  

Market Incentives,Farmland Confirmation and Farmland Quality Conservation Behavior

作　　者：张连华 尤亮 霍学喜[1,2] ZHANG Lianhua;YOU Liang;HUO Xuexi(College of Economics and Management,Northwest A&F University;Center for West Rural Development,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100;School of International Trade,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院 [2]西北农林科技大学西部农村发展研究中心,陕西杨凌712100 [3]山西财经大学国际贸易学院,太原030006

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期99-110,120,共13页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71903117);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-28)。

摘　　要：基于黄土高原苹果优势区771个苹果户实地调研数据,采用Probit和Tobit模型考察市场激励、农地确权对农户农地质量保护行为的影响及作用机理,并进行稳健性检验。研究表明:农户农地质量保护行为受到农产品市场和农地市场的双重激励,短期内对农地产出贡献相对较高的保护行为主要受到农产品市场激励,长期内对农地质量贡献相对较高的保护行为主要受到农地市场激励;农地确权对长期保护行为具有正向激励效应,但对短期保护行为的影响不显著;农地确权在农户农地质量保护行为的农地市场激励中存在负向调节效应。政府应注重完善农地市场制度、农地价格机制以及要素市场运行机制,同时重视农地确权改革宣传和信息披露,有效发挥农地市场和农地确权对农地质量保护行为的正向激励效应。Based on the survey data of 771 apple growers on the Loess Plateau,Probit and Tobit models are used to investigate the impact and functional mechanism of market incentives and farmland confirmation on farmers’farmland quality conservation behaviors.The empirical results have passed the robustness test.The results show that:the farmers’farmland quality conservation behaviors are simultaneously stimulated by the agricultural products market and farmland market,the behaviors with higher contribution to the current farmland output are more sensitive to agricultural products market incentives,and the behaviors that contribute relatively higher to the farmland quality are more sensitive to farmland market incentives;farmland confirmation has positive effect on long-term conservation behavior and has no effect on short-term conservation behavior;the farmland confirmation has a negative adjustment effect on the farmland market incentive effect of farmland quality conservation behavior.The government should pay attention to improving the farmland market system,farmland price mechanism and factor market operation mechanism,and at the same time pay more attention to the promotion of farmland confirmation and information disclosure,and effectively exert the positive incentive effect of farmland market and farmland confirmation on farmers’farmland quality conservation behaviors.

关 键 词：保护行为 农地确权 农产品市场激励 农地市场激励 农地质量 

分 类 号：F323.22[经济管理—产业经济]