重庆市两江新区幼儿园儿童手部卫生干预与效果评价  

Hand hygiene intervention and effect evaluation of kindergarten children in Liangjiang New District of Chongqing

作　　者：蔡依希 CAI Yi-xi(Child Healthcare Department,First People’s Hospital of Liangjiang New District of Chongqing,Chongqing,401120,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆两江新区第一人民医院儿童保健科,重庆401120

出　　处：《职业与健康》2020年第7期948-950,955,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的探讨重庆市两江新区幼儿园儿童手部卫生干预方法,并对其效果进行评价。方法2018年1-12月以分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取重庆市两江新区6家幼儿园共1028例儿童,以接受手部卫生干预的3家幼儿园共517例儿童为观察组,以仅摆放洗手器具及张贴洗手海报的3家幼儿园共511例儿童为对照组。比较两组儿童手部卫生状况、手卫生依从性、儿童家长手卫生知识及幼儿手卫生相关行为。结果干预前对照组手部卫生合格率为60.08%,观察组为62.48%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后对照组手部卫生合格率(59.49%)明显低于观察组(79.30%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前对照组儿童手卫生依从率为40.31%,观察组为39.26%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后对照组手卫生依从率(41.29%)明显低于观察组(82.40%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前对照组家长卫生知识及幼儿手卫生相关行为得分为4.17±1.27、5.05±1.32,观察组分别为4.20±1.31、5.07±1.30,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);干预后观察组家长卫生知识与幼儿手卫生相关行为得分(6.39±1.62、6.42±1.61)均明显高于对照组(4.13±1.22、4.92±1.28),差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论手部卫生干预效果较好,可提高幼儿园儿童手部卫生合格率及手卫生依从率,也能提高家长卫生知识并改善儿童手卫生相关行为。Objective To explore the method of hand hygiene intervention among kindergarten children in Liangjiang New District of Chongqing,evaluate its effects.Methods From January to December 2018,a total of 1028 children from six kindergartens were selected by stratified cluster random sampling.517 children from three kindergartens receiving hand hygiene intervention were selected as the observed group,and 511 children in three kindergartens with hand washing appliances and hand washing posters were selected as the control group.The hand hygiene status,hand hygiene compliance,hand hygiene knowledge of children’s parents,and children’s hand hygiene related behaviors of the two groups were compared.Results Before the intervention,the hand hygiene qualification rates of the control group and the observed group were 60.08%and 62.48%respectively,and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).After the intervention,the hand hygiene qualification rate of the control group(59.49%)was lower than that of the observed group(79.30%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before the intervention,the hand hygiene compliance rate of the control group and the observed group was 40.31%and 39.26%respectively,and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).After the intervention,the hand hygiene compliance rate of the control group(41.29%)was lower than that of the observed group(82.40%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before the intervention,the scores of hand hygiene knowledge of children’s parents and children’s hand hygiene related behaviors in the control group was 4.17±1.27 and 5.05±1.32 respectively,while that in the observed group were 4.20±1.31 and 5.07±1.30 respectively,and the differences were not statistically significant(P>0.05).After intervention,the scores of hand hygiene knowledge of children’s pa rents and children’s hand hygiene related behaviors in the observed group(6.39±1.62,6.42±1.61)were higher than those in the control group(4.13

关 键 词：重庆市两江新区 幼儿园 手部卫生干预 效果评价 

分 类 号：R175[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]