2010-2018年深圳市光明区职业病发病情况  

Incidence of occupational diseases in Guangming District of Shenzhen City from 2010-2018

作　　者：吴云杰 刘志清 易超 王铁强 WU Yun-jie;LIU Zhi-qing;YI Chao;WANG Tie-qiang(Guangming New District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen Guangdong,518106,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市光明新区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518106

出　　处：《职业与健康》2020年第7期985-988,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的分析2010-2018年深圳市光明区职业病发病特点,提出治理对策。方法对职业病与职业卫生信息监测系统报告的2010-2018年深圳市光明区内确诊的职业病发病信息进行分析。结果2010-2018年深圳市光明区共报告职业病88例,职业性尘肺病及其他呼吸系统疾病29例(32.95%)、职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病24例(27.27%),职业性化学中毒16例(占18.18%)位居前3位。职业性尘肺病及其他呼吸系统疾病报告5种,以其他尘肺为主(25例,86.21%);职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病报告病例均为职业性噪声聋;职业性化学中毒报告以慢性职业中毒为主(15例,93.75%)。职业病发病以男性为主,占80.68%;发病年龄为18.0~64.0岁,中位数为38.7岁,其中<50岁者75例,占85.23%,发病工龄主要集中在<10年,占72.73%。结论2010-2018年深圳市光明区职业病以尘肺、职业性噪声聋和职业性化学中毒为主,应重点加强对电子、机械五金、塑胶橡胶等中小型私有企业中粉尘、噪声和有机溶剂(苯、正己烷等)的监督,有效预防和控制职业病的发生。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of occupational diseases in Guangming District of Shenzhen City from 2010-2018,put forward countermeasures.Methods The data of confirmed occupational disease cases in Guangming District of Shenzhen City from 2010-2018 reported by the occupational disease and occupational health information monitoring system were analyzed.Results A total of 88 occupational disease cases were reported in Guangming District of Shenzhen City from 2010-2018.The top three were occupational pneumoconiosis and other respiratory diseases(29 cases,32.95%),occupational otolaryngological and stomatological diseases(24 cases,27.27%)and occupational chemical poisoning(16 cases,18.18%).There were five types of occupational pneumoconiosis and other respiratory diseases,which was dominated by the other pneumoconiosis(25 cases,86.21%).All the occupational otolaryngological and stomatological diseases cases were occupational noise deafness.Most of occupational chemical poisoning cases were chronic occupational poisoning(15 cases,93.75%).Most of the occupational disease patients were male,accounting for 80.68%.The age of onset was 18.0-64.0 years old,with the median of 38.7 years old.There were 75 patients younger than 50 years old accounting for 85.23%.The working years of onset of 72.73%cases were less than ten years.Conclusion From 2010-2018,the occupational diseases in Guangming District of Shenzhen City mainly include pneumoconiosis,occupational noise deafness and occupational chemical poisoning.It is necessary to focus on the supervision of dust,noise and organic solvents(benzene and n-hexane)in medium-sized private enterprises of electronics,mechanical hardware and plastic rubber,to effectively prevent and control the occupational diseases.

关 键 词：职业病 尘肺 职业性噪声聋 职业中毒 

分 类 号：R181.31[医药卫生—流行病学]