伊瑟尔“召唤结构”理论下文学文本审美潜能再创造  

Aesthetic Potential of Literary Text Recreated under Iser’s Theory of“Calling Structure”

作　　者：王恬 贾玮[1] WANG Tian;JIA Wei(College of Literature,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学文学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《湖北第二师范学院学报》2020年第4期7-11,共5页Journal of Hubei University of Education

基　　金：重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究项目(KJ1722377,KJQN201802405)。

摘　　要：在文学审美活动过程中,创造者赋予文学文本发挥某种功能的潜能,而读者则实现这种功能,使文学文本获得真正的生命。以文学文本为对象,在伊瑟尔“召唤结构”理论的基础上,实现对文学文本审美的再创造,同时激发读者的再创造潜能。在此次研究中,通过确定文学文本审美潜能再创造的理论基础、分析审美潜能再创造的艺术功能和文学文本中的召唤结构,最终按照初始文学文本审美接受、重新解读文学文本、填充文学文本“空白”和激发文学文本再创造审美潜能四个步骤,实现对文学文本审美潜能的再创造。经过实证分析发现,将该方法应用到实际的文学工作当中,可以有效地提高文学文本的审美水平,丰富文学审美的多样性。In the process of literary aesthetic activities,the creator endows the literary text with a potential function,which the reader realizes to makes the literary text come to life.Based on Iser’s theory of“calling structure”,this paper studies the aesthetic re-creation of literary text.It determines the literary text aesthetic potential and analyzes the aesthetic creation.The reader accepts and aesthetic literature,interprets literary text,fills a literary text“blank”and creates aesthetic potential.In these four steps,the reader realizes the aesthetic potential of literary.Through empirical analysis,it is found that applying this method to practical literary work can effectively improve the aesthetic level of literary texts and enrich the diversity of literary aesthetics.

关 键 词：伊瑟尔 召唤结构 文学文本 审美潜能创造 

分 类 号：I01[文学—文学理论]