中国农村社会保障的制度变迁与未来趋势  

Institutional Changes and Future Trends of Social Security in Rural China

作　　者：王曙光[1] 王丹莉[2] WANG Shu-guang;WANG Dan-li(School of Economics,Peking University,Beijing 100871;The Institute of Contemporary China Studies,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100009)

机构地区：[1]北京大学经济学院,北京100871 [2]中国社会科学院当代中国研究所,北京100009

出　　处：《新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第4期80-87,共8页Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“建设现代化经济体系的路径与策略研究”(18JZD029)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新中国成立以来,我国农村社会保障体系经历了以集体经济积累为主的低成本农村社会保障制度形成期、集体经济体制调整后的农村社会保障体系探索期、城乡统筹发展和国家-集体功能融合的新型农村社会保障制度构建期三个阶段。新时代我国农村社会保障体系应该与重构农村社会网络和乡村治理相结合、与农村社区文化的重构和伦理道德的回归相结合、与"后脱贫时代"的扶贫模式转型相结合,将国家财政投入与村庄集体经济积累两种力量相结合,构建"集体-国家-家庭"三位一体的多元化、多层次的新型农村社会保障体系。Since the founding of new China,the rural social security system has gone through three stages:First,the period of formation of low-cost rural social security system based on collective economic accumulation;Second,exploration period of rural social security system after the adjustment of collective economic system;Third,the construction period of the new rural social security system featuring the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and the integration of state-collective functions.In the new era,China’s rural social security system should be combined with the reconstruction of rural social network and rural governance,with the reconstruction of rural community culture and the return of ethics,and with the transformation of poverty alleviation model in the“post-poverty era”.We will build a diversified and multi-level new rural social security system integrating the collective-state-family system in the future.

关 键 词：农村社会保障 农村集体经济 乡村治理 城乡统筹 农村扶贫 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]