以室外实验房为载体的建筑围护结构研究综述  

Studies on Building Envelope Performance Using Outdoor Test Cells

作　　者：金倩 孟刚[1] JIN Qian;MENG Gang

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院建筑系高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《时代建筑》2020年第3期58-63,共6页Time + Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51408427);高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室(同济大学)开放课题资助项目(2019010108)。

摘　　要：建筑围护结构作为建筑室内与室外的分界面,其性能优劣对建筑的室内环境质量和总能耗有着不可忽略的影响。在众多针对建筑围护结构及其构件的研究方法中,利用室外实验房进行实验测试,可以在严格控制室内环境变量的同时,考虑真实的、动态变化的室外环境条件带来的影响,从而使实验结果更具科学性。文章首先对国内外比较具有代表性的、以室外实验房为载体的建筑围护结构性能研究进行梳理,讨论实验房在这些研究中所扮演的角色,并在此基础上,对室外实验房的设计、建造和使用维护给出具体建议。As an interface between indoor and outdoor environments,a building envelope has significant effects on the indoor environmental quality and the building’s energy efficiency.Among various research methods for studying the performance of building envelopes and their elements,adopting an outdoor test cell for real-time measurements can take into account the dynamic effects of the outdoor environment while strictly controlling the indoor environment,which makes the experimental results more scientific.This paper reviews representative studies on building envelopes using outdoor test cells.The roles of outdoor test cells in these studies are discussed,and based on that,useful suggestions on the design,construction,operation and maintenance of outdoor test cells are provided.

关 键 词：围护结构 实验房 建筑节能 室内环境 舒适度 

分 类 号：TU111.4[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU-0