洛阳东周王城大墓与周王室陵寝的探索  

Analysis of Gigantic Tombs from the Wangcheng of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Luoyang and Mausoleums of the Zhou Royal House

作　　者：王震 Wang Zhen

机构地区：[1]吉林大学考古学院,长春市130012

出　　处：《考古》2020年第6期88-96,共9页Archaeology

摘　　要：从公元前770年周平王东迁洛阳至公元前256年周赧王病逝,东周时期共有25王。其中,周平王至悼王居于王城,敬王为避王子朝之乱而迁居成周,至赧王时又返回王城。此外,战国早期周考王将其弟封于王城,是为西周桓公;战国中期西周惠公又封其少子于巩,号为东周。于是,周王室又分裂出西周、东周两个公国。周天子及两周君居于洛阳,其死后也应葬于此。因而,在洛阳地区寻找周王陵及两周君的墓葬便成为一项重要的学术课题。The current study analyzes and dates gigantic tombs found at the Wangcheng site of the Eastern Zhou through systematic research.On the foundation of this research,the author claims that tomb C1M10123,found at the No.27 Middle School in Luoyang,was probably the mausoleum of a Zhou King of the early Spring and Autumn Period.Tombs M1-4,found in the western suburb of Luoyang,were probably the joint burials of two pairs of dukes and duchesses of West Zhou,rather than the tombs of four dukes of West Zhou.According to current evidence,the tomb 72C1M4 in Xigong D istrict and the tomb C1M2621 at Luoyang Department Store might also be the tombs of dukes of West Zhou.In addition,horse and chariot pits with an average width of seven meters and separate pits for horses and chariots are key indicators for locating the mausoleums of Zhou Kings.

关 键 词：洛阳 东周王城 周王陵 西周君 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K225[历史地理—历史学]