论李奎报诗歌的民本思想  

On the People-oriented Thoughts in Lee Kyoo-bo’s Poetry

作　　者：雷霆[1] LEI Ting

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学,长沙410006

出　　处：《延边大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期60-67,143,共9页Journal of Yanbian University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18AWW004)。

摘　　要：李奎报是一位有着强烈民族感情的爱国诗人,他在继承前人儒家思想的基础上,结合本朝实际,通过诗文诠释其民本思想及书写观念。他在了解了农民、茶农、桑农、奴仆等的生活后,哀叹他们艰难的生存状况,考证了民艰与国家政策、官吏失道有直接关系;他不仅考见得失,还为民思考对策,为民言,借唐明皇失政之行,劝谏君王要"施德安民""为政以德";他反对战争,深知战争给人民身心带来的重创,提倡加强自身修养及民族团结精神以保天下安定,在其诗歌中无论是文臣还是武将都有一腔反战卫国的热血。Lee Kyoo-bo,a patriotic poet with strong national feelings,expressed his people-oriented thoughts and creation concepts in poems on the basis of reality and inheriting the predecessors’Confucian thoughts.After surveying the lives of peasants,tea farmers,silkworm raisers and slaves,he lamented their miserable living conditions and proposed that such hardship was directly related to the mistakes of national policies and government officials.He not only examined the gains and losses,but also thought about methods to improve people’s life and articulated for them.Lee used the example of Emperor Ming of Tang’s failure to persuade the king to rule by virtue.He opposed wars and advocated strengthening citizens’self-cultivation and the spirit of national unity in order to keep the country safe and stable.Thus,both civil servants and generals in his poems are enthusiastic about opposing wars and defending their country.

关 键 词：李奎报诗歌 民本思想 哀民艰 思民策 反战争 兴 意象 

分 类 号：I312.072[文学—其他各国文学]