园艺疗法联合运动护理干预在老年抑郁症患者中的护理效果及对激越行为的影响  

Nursing Effect of Horticultural Therapy Combined with Sports Nursing Intervention in Elderly Patients with Depression and Its Effect on Aggressive Behavior

作　　者：王珍兰 江定武 WANG Zhenlan;JIANG Dingwu(Wuhan Wudong Hospital,Wuhan 430084,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]武汉市武东医院,湖北武汉430084

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2020年第14期101-103,共3页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨园艺疗法联合运动护理干预在老年抑郁症患者中的护理效果及对激越行为的影响。方法:选择2018年5月-2019年5月收治的老年抑郁症患者126例,通过随机数字法分为对照组和观察组,各63例。对照组采用运动护理干预,观察组采用园艺疗法结合运动护理干预,比较两组护理前后激越行为评分、抑郁和社交能力评分及护理后生活质量评分。结果:护理前两组GDS、SAFE、SSC、CMAI评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后观察组GDS、SAFE、SSC、CMAI评分均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理后生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:园艺疗法联合运动护理干预能降低老年抑郁症患者的抑郁情绪和激越行为,提高社交技能、社会适应能力和多方面生活质量。Objective:To investigate the nursing effect of horticultural therapy combined with sports nursing intervention in elderly patients with depression and its effect on aggression.Method:A total of 126 elderly patients with depression admitted from May 2018 to May 2019 were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group by random digital method,with 63 cases in each group.The control group was treated with sports nursing intervention and the observation group was treated with horticultural therapy combined with sports nursing intervention.The scores of aggressive behavior,depression and social ability before and after nursing and quality of life scores after nursing of the two groups were compared.Result:Before nursing,the GDS,SAFE,SSC,CMAI scores of the two groups were compared,and the differences were not statistically significant (P>0.05).After nursing,the GDS,SAFE,SSC,CMAI scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).After nursing,the quality of life scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:Horticultural therapy combined with sports nursing intervention can reduce depression and aggressive behavior in elderly patients with depression,improve social skills,social adaptability and quality of life in many aspects.

关 键 词：园艺疗法 运动护理 老年抑郁症 激越行为 老年抑郁量表 生活质量量表 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]