洛阳乡村典型民居冬季建筑热环境测试及分析  

TESTING AND ANALYSIS OF THERMAL ENVIRONMENT OF TYPICAL RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN LUOYANG VILLAGE IN WINTER

作　　者：张芳芳 张群[2] 王江丽 林丁 ZHANG Fang-fang;ZHANG Qun;WANG Jiang-li;LIN Ding(School of Architecture,He'nan University of Science and Technology,471000,Luoyang,He'nan,China;School of Architecture,Xi'an University of Architecture&Technology,710055,Xi'an,China)

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学建筑学院,河南洛阳471000 [2]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,西安710055

出　　处：《建筑技术》2020年第6期710-713,共4页Architecture Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目面上项目(51678466,51278414,51178369);国家自然科学基金项目青年项目(51408474)。

摘　　要：为全面评价洛阳乡村民居室内外热环境,提出兼顾冬夏季气候特征的建筑策略,测试分析冬季豫西典型民居室内外热环境。结果表明:庭院有助于冬季营造舒适热环境,朝向、太阳辐射强度、门窗气密性,围护结构是影响室内温度的主要因素,可从庭院环境优化、建筑室内热环境提升、围护结构优化、双热核分室环境调节等方面提升建筑室内外热环境。In order to comprehensively evaluate the indoor and outdoor thermal environment of rural houses in Luoyang,an architectural strategy that takes into account the climate characteristics of winter and summer is proposed,and the indoor and outdoor thermal environment of typical residential houses in western Henan is tested and analyzed in winter.The results show that the courtyard is helpful for creating a comfortable thermal environment in winter.The orientation,solar radiation intensity,airtightness of doors and windows,and the envelope structure are the main factors that affect the indoor temperature.Optimization,dual thermonuclear sub-room environment adjustment and other aspects enhance the indoor and outdoor thermal environment of the building.

关 键 词：洛阳乡村民居 冬季热环境 双热核 分室环境调节 

分 类 号：TU74[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]