“印太”视角下澳大利亚南海政策的调整  

Australia's South China Sea Policy in the Indo-Pacific Framework

作　　者：任远喆[1] REN Yuanzhe(China Foreign Affairs University, Beijing 100037, China)

机构地区：[1]外交学院外交学与外事管理系,北京100037

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2020年第6期43-58,共16页Pacific Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“印太战略视阈下南海问题新态势与我国应对策略研究”(18AGJ006)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：自“印太”概念于2013年正式进入澳大利亚官方文件之后,澳在印太区域的战略逐渐形成。这反映出澳大利亚对地缘环境变化的重新认知,战略“西翼”分量的加重,契合了其中等强国的外交传统,也展现出澳希望降低同盟转型的风险。在具体推进中,澳加强了与以美国为中心的“志同道合者”的合作,努力维持同大国之间关系的动态平衡,并确保海上东盟与南太岛国的“两翼齐飞”。在印太区域,澳注重与美、日、印等“印太”核心国在南海问题上的立场协调与安全合作,强化了同东南亚国家之间的双边和小多边合作,对华言语强硬但行动克制。展望未来,澳大利亚在印太区域的战略推进和南海政策的调整还面临着同盟依赖困境、战略错位冲击和身份定位制约等挑战,战略实施的不确定性将增大。The concept of Indo-Pacific appeared in Australia's official document in 2013,since then,Australia's new strategy in the Indo-Pacific region has gradually formed.Such a strategy corresponds to Australia's diplomatic tradition of a middle power and reflects its recognition of the current geostrategic context.The nation pays special attention to the strategic western part and looks forward to decreasing the risk of alliance transformation.In promoting this strategy,Australia has enhanced cooperation with like-minded countries,tried to maintain the balance between the US and China,and attached great importance to Southeast Asia and Pacific island regions.In the Indo-Pacific region,Australia reinforced its involvement in the South China Sea dispute,strengthened policy coordination and security cooperation with Quad countries,and increased bilateral and mini-multilateral cooperation with Southeast Asian countries,while trying to avoid substantially destructing Australia-China relations.In the future,Australia will face several challenges in further propelling the strategy and uncertainties of implementation are due to increase.

关 键 词：澳大利亚 印太区域 美日印澳“四边机制” 南海问题 中等强国 

分 类 号：D83[政治法律—政治学] D87[政治法律—外交学]