白术田昆虫群落结构及多样性研究  

Study on Structure and Diversity of Insect Community in Atractylodes macrocephala Field

作　　者：张明洁 路淑娟 王绍敏 王付彬[3] 郭文秀 于毅[1] Zhang Mingjie;Lu Shujuan;Wang Shaoming;Wang Fubin;Guo Wenxiu;Yu Yi(Institute of Plant Protection,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Virology,Jinan 250100,China;Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University,Jinan 250100,China;Jining Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jining 272031,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所/山东省植物病毒学重点实验室,山东济南250100 [2]山东农业工程学院,山东济南250100 [3]济宁市农业科学研究院,山东济宁272031

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2020年第6期88-93,共6页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-21);中国农业科学院-山东省农业科学院科技创新工程协同创新任务项目(CXGC2016B11)。

摘　　要：为探明白术田昆虫群落结构,本研究采用马来氏网对昆虫进行收集,通过形态学进行分类和鉴定,并进行群落结构及多样性分析。结果表明,白术田生长期共收集到昆虫9 543头,隶属于双翅目(Diptera)、膜翅目(Hymenoptera)、半翅目(Hemiptera)、鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)、鞘翅目(Coleoptera)、脉翅目(Neuroptera)、革翅目(Dermaptera) 7目共60科,优势类群为双翅目、膜翅目、半翅目。总体而言,白术田昆虫群落丰富度、丰盛度指数较高,Shannon-Wiener多样性指数及Pielou均匀度指数较为稳定,Simpson优势度指数较低,可见,白术田生长期昆虫种群结构较为稳定。In order to clarify the community structure of insects in Atractylodes macrocephala field,the insects were collected with Malaise trap and analyzed by morphological identification in the study.The results showed that a total of 9543 insects were collected during the growth period of Atractylodes macrocephala,which belonged to 7 orders,including Diptera,Hymenoptera,Hemiptera,Lepidoptera,Coleoptera,Neoptera and Dermaptera,and 60 families.The dominant groups were Diptera,Hymenoptera and Hemiptera.In Atractylodes macrocephala field,the abundance and richness indexes of insect community were higher,and the Shannon-Wiener and Pielou indexes were more stable,but the Simpson index was lower.Therefore,the insect population structure was more stable in general.

关 键 词：白术 马来氏网 昆虫 群落结构 多样性 

分 类 号：S435.672[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]