康德时间理论中虚无主义的问题——雅各比和海德格尔的诊断  

Jacobi's and Heidegger's Presentation of the Nihilism in Kant's Theory of Time and its Analysis

作　　者：余玥[1] YU Yue(Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学,成都610065

出　　处：《云南大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期20-29,共10页The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“德国古典哲学进程中的黑格尔共同体思想研究”(项目号:19BZX092)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：雅各比在其康德批判中洞见到了整个现代哲学的虚无主义倾向。通过对康德“先验对象”理论和时间性的想象力学说的考察,这种倾向可以被明白地洞见到。“先验对象”被看成是思维构造出来的意识相关项,而时间性想象力就是思维的自构造和自成形活动。雅各比认为,这是混淆了构造性时间和发生性时间的结果,但费希特却在他的启发下,力图深化康德的道路。双方从而产生了多次论争,且德国古典哲学的进程受此影响极深。而这条道路的现代继承者海德格尔,同样也面对雅各比式的质疑。In his criticism of Kant,Jacobi sees clearly the danger of nihilism in modern philosophy.Through the investigation of Kant's theory of the so-called transcendental object and the theory of the temporal imagination,this nihilism can be clearly revealed.The transcendental object is seen as a thing conceived only by the consciousness.At the same time,the function of temporal imagination is the self-constitution and self-formation of thought.Jacobi considers it as a result of mixing the constituent time concept and the real time process.However,Fichte tries to deepen the Kantian theory after Jacob s insistence.Therefore,the whole of the German classical philosophy is under this influence.Heidegger,who represents a more recent modification of this experiment,can also be criticized by a Jacobian insight.

关 键 词：虚无主义 先验对象 统觉 时间 想象力 

分 类 号：B516[哲学宗教—外国哲学]