从自然法哲学到经院哲学——西方人文经济思想的理论根源探微  

From Natural Philosophy to Scholasticism:The Source of the Western Humanities and Economic Thought

作　　者：姜达洋[1] JIANG Da-yang(Tianjin University of Commerce,Tianjin 300134,China)

机构地区：[1]天津商业大学,天津300134

出　　处：《云南大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期108-116,共9页The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：天津市教育委员会社科重大项目“五个现代化天津目标引领下的现代服务经济体系建设研究”(项目号:2019JWZD56)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：亚当·斯密以前的西方人文经济思想对现代西方经济理论的贡献长期为学者们所忽视。事实上,古希腊自然法哲学中已经可以看到社会分工、财富分配等现代经济思想的影子。经过长期的发展,依托于基督教的经院哲学进一步完善了对公平价格、货币流通和财政收入等经济主题的研究体系。随着民族国家的普遍建立,马基雅维利的专制主义和新教改革的兴起,逐渐打破了教权重于王权的社会格局,为强化国家干预主义的重商主义的崛起扫清了道路,这也为现代经济学的诞生奠定了重要的基础。For a long time,the contribution of the Western humanities and economic thought before Adam Smith to the modern Western economy has been ignored.In fact we can see the traces of some modern economic thoughts such as the social division of labor and distribution of wealth in the natural philosophy of ancient Greece.After a long-time development,benefiting from the scholasticism that improved the research on such economic subjects as fair price,currency circulation,fiscal revenue,along with the building of the nation-state,the rising of Machiavelli s absolutism and the Protestant reforms,the scholastic social patterns broke down,which paved the way for the emergence of mercantilism which advocated the strengthening of administrative interventionism,and built an important foundation for the birth of modern Western economics.

关 键 词：自然法哲学 经院哲学 公平价格 专制主义 民族主义 

分 类 号：F09[经济管理—政治经济学]