水生态环境损害赔偿制度探讨  

Discussion on Compensation System of Water Ecological Environment Damage

作　　者：徐军[1] 叶镕蓉 何敏 XU Jun;YE Rong-rong;HE Min(Hohai University Law School,Nanjing 211100,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学法学院,南京211100

出　　处：《四川环境》2020年第3期197-200,共4页Sichuan Environment

摘　　要：近年来,我国作为水资源短缺国家,社会经济发展的同时,水生态环境面临的形势也较为严峻。生态环境损害赔偿制度的改革,是我国环境司法体系的新一轮革新,实务中相继出现的一些水生态环境损害赔偿案件,起到了重要示范作用,推动我国水生态环境法律保护的发展进程。但存在可操作性不强、损害认定困难与执行效率低下等法律难题,阻碍了水生态环境损害赔偿制度的具体适用,亟待解决。因此,立法者与实务人员需考虑水体污染的特殊性,分别从法律规范与裁判适用两方面进行完善,保障水生态环境损害赔偿制度的真正落实。In recent years,as a country short of water resources,China faces a severe situation of water ecological environment with the development of social economy.The reform of environmental damage compensation system is a new round of reform of China's environmental justice system.In practice,some cases of compensation for water ecological environment damage have appeared,which have played an important role in demonstration and promote the development of legal protection of water ecological environment in China.However,there are some difficult legal problems such as weak operability,difficulty in damage identification and low execution efficiency,which hinder the specific application of water ecological environment damage compensation system and need to be solved urgently.Therefore,legislators and practitioners should consider the particularity of water pollution and improve it from the aspects of legal norms and judgment application respectively,so as to ensure the real implementation of the water ecological environment damage compensation system.

关 键 词：生态环境损害赔偿制度 水生态环境损害赔偿 水污染 生态环境修复 

分 类 号：D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]