文化差异对中国在“一带一路”沿线国家投资的影响  

Effects of cultural differences on China′s investment to the Belt and Road countries

作　　者：朱耿灿 张宝英[1] ZHU Geng-can;ZHANG Bao-ying(College of Economics,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350107,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学经济学院,福建福州350107

出　　处：《福建农林大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第3期50-57,共8页Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：福建省社科基地重大项目(FJ2018JDZ003);全国中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心课题项目(Q201802);福建师范大学社科高级别课题培育项目(XH001823)。

摘　　要：采用半参数空间滞后模型刻画空间溢出视角下文化差异与中国"一带一路"沿线国家投资之间的非线性关系。研究发现:文化差异的影响在"一带一路"倡议提出以后逐步增强,表现为当文化差异达到一定程度时,文化差异阻碍投资,并且这种阻碍作用有逐步加强的趋势;文化差异对不同投资动机具有明显不同的调节作用。据此,提出在文化差异较大的国家投资应注重市场规模、产品差异化,但要避免一味寻求劳动力成本优势等对策,以减少文化差异带来的不利影响。This study uses a semi-parametric spatial lag model and explains nonlinear relationship between cultural differences and China′s investment to the Belt and Road countries from the perspective of spatial spillovers.Main conclusions are as follows.Effects of cultural differences is gradually strengthened after the Belt and Road Initiative.It shows that cultural differences hinders investment when it reaches a certain level with an increasing trend.For different investment motives,cultural differences have obviously different regulatory effects.This article proposes that countries with large cultural differences should put emphasis on market scale and product differentiation when making investment.However,they should avoid simply seeking cost advantage of labour force in order to reduce adverse impacts of cultural differences.

关 键 词：文化差异 “一带一路” 投资 半参数空间滞后模型 

分 类 号：F222[经济管理—国民经济]