医疗机构收治新型冠状病毒肺炎感染防控策略  

Strategies for prevention and control of COVID-19 in medical institutions

作　　者：黄晶[1] 崔璨[1] 蔡超 胡中杰[1] 向海平[1] 赵兰香[1] 金荣华[1] HUANG Jing;CUI Can;CAI Chao;HU Zhong-jie;XIANG Hai-ping;ZHAO Lan-xiang;JIN Rong-hua(Beijing Youan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院感染管理处,北京100069

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2020年第10期1452-1457,共6页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的探讨如何快速建立针对疫情的医院感染防控体系,在开展新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)确诊患者诊疗救治工作的同时减少医务人员以及来院就诊的其他患者及家属感染风险。方法将收治COVID-19患者期间执行的医院感染防控策略从人员管理、物资管理、流程管理以及执行情况督查等方面进行总结分析。结果疫情医院感染防控工作组高效运行,医疗机构内人员的分级、分类、分区管理,科学评估防疫物资使用量,合理配置,流行病学史和症状监测覆盖全院患者和工作人员,建筑和工作流程结合,有效执行防控动线,措施执行情况严格核查。结论科学执行防控策略,可以在承担COVID-19患者收治任务的同时,保持其他患者正常诊疗的开展,并有效预防COVID-19医院感染。OBJECTIVE To rapidly establish a prevention and control system in response to the epidemic so as to reduce the risk of infection in medical staff during diagnosis and treatment of patients with confirmed COVID-19,other patients and their family members.METHODS The strategies for prevention and control of nosocomial infection that were carried out during the treatment of the COVID-19 patients,including personnel management,material management,process management and execution supervision,were summarized and analyzed.RESULTS The working group on prevention and control of the epidemic ran efficiently,the classification of the personnel in medical institutions,classification and division management,scientific assessment of usage amount of protective equipment,reasonable allocation and surveillance of epidemiological history and symptoms covered all the patients and working staff of the entire hospital,the construction was combined with the working process,the control line was effectively implemented,and the status of implementation of the measures was rigidly checked out.CONCLUSION The scientific implementation of the prevention and control strategies maintains orderly diagnosis and treatment of the patients with COVID-19 and effectively prevent hospital-acquired COVID-19.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒 医院感染 预防与控制 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]