中国对“一带一路”沿线国家贸易影响人民币国际化的机制研究  

The Effect of China’s Trade with Countries along the Belt and Road on RMB Internationalization Mechanism

作　　者：丁一兵[1] 申倩文 Ding Yibing;Shen Qianwen

机构地区：[1]吉林大学经济学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《社会科学战线》2020年第6期84-92,281,282,共11页Social Science Front

基　　金：国家社会科学基金专项重大项目(17VDL012)。

摘　　要：国际贸易对人民币国际化具有重要影响。出口差异化程度高的产品与进口差异化程度低的产品对提升本国货币国际地位有促进作用,而初级产品贸易无益于本国货币国际化。文章实证分析结果表明,中国向"一带一路"沿线国家出口资本品与零部件以及从"一带一路"沿线国家进口最终消费品都显著促进了人民币的交易使用,而与"一带一路"沿线国家的初级产品贸易及向其出口消费品则无益于人民币国际化。为进一步推动人民币国际化,有必要积极推进中国对"一带一路"沿线国家的资本品、零部件出口与最终消费品进口。Trade scale and trade product structure both have important influence on RMB internationalization. Export products with a higher degree of differentiation and import products with a lower degree of differentiation both promote RMBs international status,whereas,trade of primary products is not conductive to its internationalization. The empirical analysis of this study shows that Chinas export of capital goods and components to countries and its import of final consumer goods from countries along the Belt and Road have significantly promoted the use of RMB in transactions. However,primary product trade and consumer goods export with countries along the Belt and Road are not conducive to the internationalization of RMB. Based on the above analysis,this paper argues that it is necessary to actively promote Chinas capital components exports and final consumer goods imports to the countries along the Belt and Road.

关 键 词：“一带一路”倡议 贸易规模 贸易产品结构 人民币国际化 

分 类 号：F752.7[经济管理—国际贸易]