肥皂草研究进展及引种驯化栽培试验  

Research Progress of Saponaria officinalis and Its Introduction Domestication and Cultivation Experiment

作　　者：刘君 崔凯峰 邰志娟 于长宝 马宏宇 LIU Jun;CUI Kai-feng;TAI Zhi-juan;YU Chang-bao;MA Hong-yu(Tianbei Forestry Workstation of Jiaohe City,Jiaohe 132525,China;Changbai Mountain Acedemy of Sciences,Antu 133613,China;Plants of Changbai Mountain(Medicinal Plant)Germplasm Resources Conservation Engineering Laboratory,Antu 133613,China;Changbai Mountain Nature Conservation and Management Center,Antu 133613,China)

机构地区：[1]蛟河市天北林业工作站,吉林蛟河132525 [2]长白山科学研究院,吉林安图133613 [3]长白山生物群落与生物多样性吉林省联合重点实验室,吉林安图133613 [4]长白山自然保护管理中心,吉林安图133613

出　　处：《长春师范大学学报》2020年第6期122-128,共7页Journal of Changchun Normal University

基　　金：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目“长白山珍稀濒危植物恢复与保育技术”(2012BAD22B0401);吉林省科学技术厅项目“长白山生物群落与生物多样性吉林省联合重点实验室”(吉科发基〔2017〕168号-20170622019JC)。

摘　　要：综述肥皂草Saponaria officinalis研究进展,目前已有关于临床应用、成分分析以及抗旱、抗盐、碱性状,种子处理,园林绿化模式等方面的研究。通过引种驯化肥皂草,对生长物候进行监测,结果显示,无性繁殖使用双拱棚生根时间集中;群花期长达38 d,具有繁花、抗寒、耐贫瘠特性。建议深入开展肥皂草杂交育种、园林景观设计等研究。The research progress of Saponaria officinalis was reviewed in this paper.At present,there were some researches on the aspects of clinical application,component analysis,drought resistance,salt resistance,alkali resistance characters,seed treatment,garden greening mode and so on.Through the introduction and domestication of Saponaria officinalis,the growth phenology was monitored.The results showed that in double arch shed the rooting time of vegetative propagation was concentrated,the florescence period of the group was as long as 38 days,which had the characteristics of full-blown flowers,cold resistance and barren tolerance.It was suggested to carry out in-depth research on cross breeding and landscape design of Saponaria officinalis.

关 键 词：肥皂草 利用价值 物候 田间管理 长白山区 

分 类 号：S322.3[农业科学—作物遗传育种]