晚清蒙古清丈增租下的利益博弈——以光绪年间“农安惨案”为中心  

The Interest Game among the Measurement of the Reclamation Land and Raise of Rent in the Inner Mongolia during the Late Qing Dynasty——Centered on the“Nong'an Tragedy”in the Guangxu Period

作　　者：付永正[1] Fu Yongzheng

机构地区：[1]长春师范大学满族文化研究所,昆明130032

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2020年第2期129-140,216,共13页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“古代中国乡村治理与社会秩序研究”(18ZDA171);2018年度国家社科基金冷门“绝学”专项重点项目(2018VJX013);教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“民国时期东蒙古垦务资料调查整理与研究”(15XJC770003)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：光绪年间放垦迎来全面开放时期的前夕,蒙古王公、清廷、领荒佃户三股势力之间利益博弈尤为激烈的郭尔罗斯前旗,因增夺地租的社会矛盾最终引发一场暴力武装冲突,即“农安惨案”。该惨案是晚清蒙古地方全面放垦前各涉事利益群体围绕增夺地租进行利益博弈的典型事件。农安惨案的发生清廷负有责任,此外惨案发生前民间和平请愿聚会被当地“教匪”利用,演化成对抗清廷的武装斗争也是一个重要原因。On the eve of the comprehensive open to reclamation in the Guangxu period,in Gorlos Front Banner where the scramble for benefit was most intense among Mongolian prince,the Qing Court and Han-Chinese tenants,the contest for rent eventually led to a violent armed conflict called“Nong an tragedy”.This tragedy is a typical event of interest game among all interest parties involved in grassland reclamation in the Inner Mongolia during the late Qing dynasty.The Qing government had to take responsibility for the tragedy.In addition,the fact that the civil peaceful petition was used by the local“religious bandit”(教匪),and evolved into an armed struggle against the Qing government,was also an important reason.

关 键 词：晚清时期 东蒙古地区 土地放垦 利益博弈 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]