清代贵州地方志所记录民族语言资料概说  

A Survey of Ethnic Minorities Linguistic Data Recorded in Qing Dynasty Guizhou Local Records

作　　者：乔立智 Qiao Lizhi

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学文学与传媒学院

出　　处：《中国地方志》2020年第3期38-48,M0004,共12页China Local Records

基　　金：2018年国家社科基金西部项目“明清、民国滇黔地方志所记录的民族语言资料整理与研究”(项目编号:18XYY031);2017年国家社科基金重大项目“明清以来西南官话区地方志方言俗语集成”(项目编号:17ZDA313)研究成果。

摘　　要：现存清代贵州地方志约80种,记录着丰富的民族语言资料。在深入调查与系统挖掘的基础上,对清代贵州地方志中民族语言资料的分布、类型及研究价值等进行简要论述。其分布总体不甚均衡;其类型主要有名词、动词与形容词、数量词与颜色词、短语和句子、特殊地名五大类;其研究价值直接体现在增进语言与文化关系之研究、便于综合考察民族语言词汇的理据和内涵、有利于直观分析民族语言中特殊的构词方式、有利于民族语言史之研究诸方面。The approximately eighty existent Guizhou local records of Qing Dynasty contain rich linguistic data of ethnic minorities.This article surveys their distribution,types and research values on basis of thorough and systematic investigations.It is found that their general distribution is rather patchy.The inclusion,number and placement of the linguistic data vary in the local records.Five major categories are distinguished in the linguistic data:nouns,verbs and adjectives,quantifiers and color words,phrases and sentences,and special place names.Nouns are the largest category,with seven subcategories.The research values of the linguistic data mainly include enhancing research of the relations between languages and cultures,facilitating comprehensive surveys of the theoretical basis and connotations of ethnic minorities vocabularies,contributing to the analysis of special word-formations in ethnic minorities languages,and promoting research into histories of ethnic minorities languages.

关 键 词：清代贵州 地方志 民族语言 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]