20世纪初中国东北犹太社区的划分与移民活动  

Division of the Jewish Community and Immigration Activities in Northeast China in the Early 20th Century

作　　者：肖洪[1] Xiao Hong(School of Jewish Studies,Heilongjiang Academy of Social Sciences,Harbin 150018,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省社会科学院犹太研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150018

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2020年第6期167-169,共3页Journal of Heihe University

摘　　要：19世纪末20世纪初,受一战爆发和俄国排犹活动的影响,大批俄境内的犹太人涌入中国东北,在中东铁路沿线城市定居下来,逐渐形成完整的犹太移民社区。主要集中于海拉尔、横道河子、满洲里、奉天(沈阳)、齐齐哈尔5个城市形成5个犹太社区,犹太人通过社区融入中国东北社会,并依靠犹太人社区与社团开展经济、文教事业等活动,实现文化的传递与交流。In the late 19th century and early 20th century,a large number of Jews in Russia poured into northeast China due to the outbreak of world war I and Russian Anti-Semitism,and settled down in cities along the Middle East railway,gradually forming a complete Jewish immigrant community.Five Jewish communities were formed in Hailar,Hengdaohezi,Manzhouli,Mukden(Shenyang)and Qiqihar.Jews got integrated into the communities of northeast China,and carried out economic,cultural and educational activities through the Jewish communities and associations,so as to realize the transmission and exchange of culture.

关 键 词：东北地区 犹太人 移民 社区 

分 类 号：G113[文化科学] K512.4[历史地理—历史学]