战争与武装冲突法和国际军事刑法的发展及关联  

The Development and Relationship of“The Law of War and Armed Conflict”and“International Military Criminal Law”

作　　者：万志鹏[1,2] WAN Zhipeng(Law School, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China;Hunan Q.R.P. Law Firm, Xiangtan 411100, China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学法学院,湖南湘潭411105 [2]湖南勤人坡律师事务所,湖南湘潭411100

出　　处：《邵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期40-45,共6页Journal of Shaoyang University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“军事犯罪中死刑罪名削减研究”(16YJA820014)。

摘　　要：传统的战争法包括规定交战规则的海牙体系与规定人道主义规则的日内瓦体系。时至今日,传统的战争法已经发展成为战争与武装冲突法,其中海牙公约体系停滞不前,而日内瓦公约体系获得长足发展。战争与武装冲突法的发展使追究违反交战规则和人道主义规则的个人的责任成为历史必然,由此催生了国际军事刑法。二战结束后,国际军事刑法日益成为国际刑法的显著内容,国际法庭对战争罪犯的审判实践日益完善了国际军事刑法,使其发挥了和战争与武装冲突法类似的功能。这两个国际法分支之间渊源重叠、保护法益相近,但适用后果仍有差异。The traditional law of war includes the Hague system for rules of engagement and the Geneva system for humanitarian rules.Up to now,the traditional law of war has been developed into the law of war and armed conflict,among which the Hague system has stagnated while the Geneva system has made great progress.The development of the law of war and armed conflict has made it a historical necessity to hold individuals accountable for violations of the rules of engagement and humanitarian rules,thus giving birth to international military criminal law.After World War II,international military criminal law has increasingly become a prominent part of international criminal law.The trial practice of the International Court for war criminals has increasingly improved international military criminal law,enabling it to play a similar role to the war and armed conflict law.The two branches of international law enjoy overlapping origins and similar legal interests,but the consequences of their application are still different.

关 键 词：战争与武装冲突法 国际军事刑法 交战规则 人道主义规则 战争罪犯 

分 类 号：D995[政治法律—国际法学]