别样的“姐妹情谊”——玛格丽特·阿特伍德三部小说中的女性关系书写  

A Different Kind of Sisterhood——a Study of the Relationships between Women in Margaret Atwood's Three Novels

作　　者：李世林 LI Shilin(School of Foreign Languages, West Anhui University, Lu'an, 237012, China)

机构地区：[1]皖西学院外国语学院,安徽六安237012

出　　处：《皖西学院学报》2020年第3期83-87,共5页Journal of West Anhui University

基　　金：安徽高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK2017A0398);皖西学院校级重点教学研究项目(wxxy2019060);外研社大学英语教学科研项目(2019042301)。

摘　　要：加拿大“文学女王”玛格丽特·阿特伍德在她的小说中重点关注女性角色之间的复杂而深刻的关系。本文通过分析阿特伍德的三部长篇小说——《猫眼》《别名格雷斯》和《强盗新娘》中的女性之间的关系,得出在《猫眼》中,作者描写的是女性之间暴力和伤害的关系;而在《别名格雷斯》中,则是嫉妒和情谊并存的女性关系;而《强盗新娘》中,则是相互促进觉醒和成长的女性关系。通过分析这些不同女性之间或阴暗或情谊或两者交织的复杂关系,可以看出阿特伍德心中理想的女性关系状态,那就是女性之间应该相互理解彼此的差异性和个体的独立性,并进而促进彼此的觉醒和成长。在此基础上,可以结成女性同盟,共同抵制父权社会和父权文化的迫害,实现女性解放。As a female writer,the Canadian writer Margaret Atwood has created a lot of different kinds of female characters in her novels.It can be seen that she not only focuses on the relationships between men and women,but also pays much attention to the complicated relationships between different female characters.This paper chose to analyze the different relationships between female characters in Atwood's three novels—Cat's Eye;Alias Grace;The Robber Bride.Through the analysis,it can be summarized that in The Cat's Eye,the relationships between female characters are hurting and violent;in Alias Grace,jealousy and sisterhood exist side by side between female characters;while in The Robber Bride,the relationships are promoting each other's awakening and growth.By analyzing the different relationships between female characters,it can be concluded that Atwood advocates that women should understand and support each other,boosting each other's awakening and growth to form women alliance to fight against the persecution of patriarchy.Only by doing this,can women finally win liberation and realize sexual equality.

关 键 词：玛格丽特·阿特伍德 《猫眼》 《别名格雷斯》 《强盗新娘》 女性关系 姐妹情谊 

分 类 号：I711.3065[文学—其他各国文学]