资源型地区旅游经济增长的驱动机制——以山西省为例  

The driving mechanism of tourism economic growth in resource-based area:a case study of Shanxi province

作　　者：王冠孝[1] 张佑印 晋迪[1] WANG Guanxiao;ZHANG Youyin;JIN Di(Department of Culture and Tourism,Yuncheng University,Yuncheng 044000,Shanxi,China;China Tourism Academy,Beijing 100005,China)

机构地区：[1]运城学院文化旅游系,山西运城044000 [2]中国旅游研究院,北京100005

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第4期71-78,共8页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(18BJY120);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(18YJC790160);山西省软科学研究计划(2017041020-4)。

摘　　要：在构建资源型地区旅游经济增长驱动机制理论模型的基础上,将层次分析法和灰色关联分析法相结合,定量分析了山西省旅游经济增长的驱动机制,并提出了培育其旅游经济增长新动能的相关对策。结果显示:需求规模增长和要素投入增长仍在山西省旅游经济增长中发挥着重要作用;需求因素的拉动机制和支持因素的保障机制对山西省旅游经济增长的作用呈现增强趋势,而供给因素的推动机制和中介因素的带动机制作用呈现减弱趋势;旅游系统整体对山西省旅游经济增长的驱动作用减弱,这是导致山西省旅游经济增速下降的根源所在;今后应采取引领旅游需求升级、促进要素配置升级、优化旅游发展环境等措施,来培育其旅游经济增长新动能。Vigorously developing tourism industry is one of the important ways to promote the economy transformation of resource-based areas.Based on the theoretical model of the driving mechanism of tourism economic growth constructed in resource-based area,the driving mechanism of tourism economic growth in Shanxi province was quantitatively analyzed by combining the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)with the entropy weight grey relational analysis method,then relative countermeasures were put forward to cultivate the new driving force of its tourism economic growth.The results showed that:it had played an important role in the tourism economic growth of Shanxi province that the growth of demand scale and production factors input.There were increasing trends that the actions of pulling mechanism of demand factors and guarantee mechanism of supporting factors,which to the tourism economic growth in Shanxi province,while the actions of pushing mechanism of supply factors and the stimulating mechanism of intermediary factors have been declining.It was declining that the driving action of the tourism system as a whole on tourism economic growth of Shanxi province,which was the fundamental reason for the decline in the growth rate of tourism economy.In the future,the measures should be taken to cultivate the new kinetic energy of tourism economic growth of Shanxi province,which including leading the upgrading of tourism demand,promoting the upgrading of factors allocation,optimizing the tourism development environment etc.

关 键 词：资源型地区 旅游经济增长 驱动机制 新动能 山西省 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]