论明代通俗小说的政治书写——以重大历史事件题材小说为例  

The Political Dimension of Vernacular Fictions during the Ming Dynasty as Exemplified by Fictions on Major Historical Events

作　　者：万晴川 Wan Qingchuan(College of Humanities,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225000,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学文学院,江苏省扬州市225000

出　　处：《文艺理论研究》2020年第3期95-106,共12页Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

摘　　要：明代政治生态恶化,各种政治势力和利益集团之间存在尖锐的矛盾冲突,且由于出版技术和邸报等传播手段发达,政治生活下移,在政治斗争中,社会各阶层都有不同程度的卷入,并影响了相关作家的小说创作及其传播,小说在不同程度上成为政治斗争的辅助工具。特别是一些重大历史事件题材小说,作者通过对历史材料的选择、释读和处理等,表达自己的政治观点与诉求,企图影响当时的政治运作和历史叙事。这些小说的创作与党派、地域、乡谊、文武之争等多种因素纠缠在一起,有的甚至形成文学暴力,引发血案。这一文学现象,突破了以往小说作为教化、娱乐工具的传统,形成了中国小说史上独特的文学景观。The deterioration of political ecology during the Ming dynasty led to intense conflicts among various political powers and interest groups.Due to the development of publishing technology and Dibao Gazette,lower classes of the society were increasingly involved in political activities.The varying degrees of involvement of different social classes in political struggles influenced related writers’fiction writing and dissemination.In this sense,fiction,especially those based on major political events and historical figures,gradually became an auxiliary vehicle for political struggle.Through the selection and(re)interpretation of historical materials,authors expressed their political views and appeals,attempting to influence the political operation and historical narrative.The creation of these fictions was entangled with various factors,such as disputes and conflicts of political parties,regions,civil and military officials,and some even led to literary violence and bloody incidents.Political writing broke the tradition of fictions as a simple vehicle for education and entertainment,forming a unique literary phenomenon in the history of Chinese fiction.

关 键 词：明代小说 重大事件 政治书写 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]