生产要素理论新论--兼论数据要素的共性和特性  

New Theory on Production Factors——Commonness and Characteristics of Data Factor

作　　者：于立 王建林[2] YU Li;WANG Jianlin(Tianjin University of Finance and Economics,Tianjin 300222;Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025)

机构地区：[1]天津财经大学法律经济分析与政策评价中心,天津300222 [2]东北财经大学产业组织与企业组织研究中心,大连116025

出　　处：《经济与管理研究》2020年第4期62-73,共12页Research on Economics and Management

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“竞争政策对高铁行业的适用性及难点问题”(16JJD790005);北京凯恩克劳斯经济研究基金会项目“中国数字经济的竞争与治理政策:一个国际视角”。

摘　　要：新经济下的生产要素已经不局限于传统的劳动、资本和土地,数据已然成为数字经济的核心生产要素。以往的经济学对此讨论不多,且存在不少似是而非的观点。本文从生产要素理论入手,重新界定包括数字要素的生产要素基本概念,总结生产要素优化配置规律,分析生产要素贡献评价中的难题与误区,最后讨论数据要素的特点及相关政策问题。本文的主旨是针对生产要素理论面临的新问题,尝试给出新的理论解释,及时推动生产要素理论的发展。The production factors in the new economy are not just traditional labor,capital and land.Data has become the core factor of production in the digital economy.In the past,there were few discussions on this topic in economics,and some opinions are specious.Starting from the theory of production factors,this paper redefines the basic concept of production factors including digital factors and summarizes the law of optimal allocation of production factors,as well as analyzes the problems and misunderstandings in the evaluation of the contribution of production factors.Finally,this paper discusses the characteristics of data factors and related policy issues.The main purpose of this paper is to try to give a new theoretical explanation and promote the development of production factor theory in time.

关 键 词：生产要素 生产函数 数据要素 要素分配 竞争政策 

分 类 号：F752.7[经济管理—国际贸易]