是“旁系别支”还是“田氏篡齐”?——论湘乡派之成立  

Is it Side Branch or Tian Usurping Qi?An Analysis of the Founding of Xiangxiang School

作　　者：欧阳春勇 OUYANG Chun-yong(School of Chinese Literature,Journalism and Communication,Huaihua University,Huaihua,Hunan 418000)

机构地区：[1]怀化学院文学与新闻传播学院,湖南怀化418000

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2020年第2期110-114,共5页Journal of Huaihua University

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究项目“湘乡派古文批评与创作研究”(19C1462)。

摘　　要：湘乡派似乎从李详《论桐城派》一文中得其正式古文派别称号,并被李氏认为属于桐城派一旁系别支。与之相对,学界另一种观点则主张它是一独立文派,不为桐城派所笼罩。当然,与认可该派成立针锋相对的看法则是否定湘乡派的成立。其实,从文学流派的统系、代表作家及其独特的创作风格这三大必备要素来考察,不难确定湘乡派成立是毋庸置疑的。It is believed that Xiangxiang School is the title of the official ancient Chinese School which derives from Li Xiang's essay“On Tongcheng”and is thought by him to belong to Tongcheng School.By contrast,current academic circles hold the view that it is a branch of the Tongcheng School.Some people hold the view that it is an independent literary school that has developed to get rid of the shroud of Tongcheng.The opposite view is that there is a denial of Zeng's creation of Xiangxiang School and there is no Xiangxiang school.This article holds that by analyzing three essential factors for the establishment of a school of literature in terms of school system,school leaders(representative writers)and genre style,it is not difficult to determine that the establishment of the Xiangxiang School is beyond doubt.

关 键 词：曾国藩 湘乡派 桐城派 古文流派 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]