数字经济背景下中国信息服务贸易竞争力分析——基于熵权值法视角  

Analysis ofthe Competitiveness of China’s Information Service Trade under the Background of Digital Economy——from the perspective of entropy weight method

作　　者：俞裕兰 杨靛青 YU Yulan;YANG Dianqing(International Economic and Trade Institute, Fujian Business University, Fuzhou 350016, China;School of Economics and Management , Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350018, China)

机构地区：[1]福建商学院国际经贸学院,福州350016 [2]福州大学经济与管理学院,福州350018

出　　处：《安徽理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第3期1-8,85,共9页Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology:Social Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71572040);博士后科学基金资助项目(2017M612118);福建省自然科学基金面上项目(2018J01810);福建社会科学规划项目(FJ2019B139,FJ2018B076)。

摘　　要：数字贸易作为数字经济时代国际贸易未来发展方向的新型贸易方式,其中,信息服务贸易作为数字贸易的重要组成部分,所占比重较大,信息服务贸易的国际竞争力水平将会影响全球各大经济体的整体竞争力水平。因此,在分析了中国电信、计算机和通信服务贸易的TC、RCA、MS、MI四大国际竞争力指标的基础上,使用熵权值法深入分析中国和全球经济排名前十的国家电信、计算机和通信服务贸易的国际竞争力综合状况。结果显示,中国的信息服务贸易国际竞争力综合水平在全球各大国家中排名居中间位次,结论可为中国信息服务贸易产业高质量发展提供对策。Digital trade is a new type of trade in the future direction of international trade in the digital economy era,in which information service trade,as an important part of digital trade,accounts for a large proportion.The international competitiveness level of information service trade will affect the overall competitiveness level of all major economies in the world.Therefore,based on the analysis of TC,RCA,MS,and MI Index’s four major international competitiveness indicators for trade in telecommunications,computer and communications services in China,the entropy weight method is used to analyze the international competitiveness of China and the top ten countries in global economy.The results show that the overall level of international competitiveness of Chinese information services trade ranks middle among the major countries in the world,and the conclusion can provide countermeasures for the high-quality development of China’s information services trade industry.

关 键 词：数字经济 熵权值 信息服务贸易 竞争力 评价指标 

分 类 号：F752.8[经济管理—国际贸易]