中国猛蚁型亚科群昆虫区系分析  

Faunal analysis of the poneromorph subfamilies(formicidae)of China

作　　者：李文杰 陈志林 周善义[1,2] LI Wenjie;CHEN Zhilin;ZHOU Shanyi(Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Protection of Rare and Endangered Species(Guangxi Normal University),Ministry of Education,Guilin 541004,China;College of Life Science,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004,China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室,广西桂林541004 [2]广西师范大学生命科学学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《河南农业大学学报》2020年第3期471-479,498,共10页Journal of Henan Agricultural University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31672343,31372248);广西研究生教育创新计划项目(XYCSZ2019080)。

摘　　要：依据珍稀濒危动植物生态与环境保护教育部重点实验室收藏的标本及中国猛蚁型亚科群昆虫地理分布的资料,统计分析了中国猛蚁型亚科群(poneromorph subfamilies)昆虫,共计4亚科30属140种。通过对这些昆虫种类进行地理区系分析,结果显示具有以下分布特点:1)在世界动物地理区划中,中国猛蚁型亚科群以东洋界成分为主,因此,东洋界应该为猛蚁型亚科群的分布中心。2)在中国动物地理区划中,以华南区和西南区成分为主,往北部和西北部逐渐减少,青藏区和蒙新区则无分布。3)推测植被、温度和湿度等环境因子可能是影响猛蚁型亚科群昆虫现有分布特点的主要因素。Based on the species collected by Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environmental Protection of Rare and Endangered Species and geographical distribution data of the poneromorph subfamilies in China,this paper counts and analyzes the poneromorph subfamilies in China,a total of 30 genera of 4 subfamilies and 140 species.By the faunal analysis of these insect species,the results show the following distribution characteristics:1)In the world zoogeographical divisions,the fauna of the China poneromorph subfamilies is dominated by the Oriental realm element,therefore the Oriental realm should be the distribution center of the poneromorph subfamilies;2)In the Chinese zoogeographical divisions,the fauna of the China poneromorph subfamilies is dominated by the South China region element and the Southwest China region,gradually decreasing to the north and northwest of China,then no affinities to the Qinghai-Tibet region and the Inner Mongolia-Xinjiang region;3)It is speculated that the environmental factors of vegetation,temperature and humidity may be the main factors affecting the existing distribution characteristics of China poneromorph subfamilies.

关 键 词：猛蚁型亚科群 区系 中国 

分 类 号：Q969.554[生物学—昆虫学]