水库大坝工程生态文明建设路径初探  

Bibliometric Research on Ecological Civilization Construction Path for Reservoir and Dam Engineering

作　　者：陈昂[1,2] 吴赛男 贾婉琳[1] CHEN Ang;WU Sai-nan;JIA Wan-lin(Research Center for Sustainable Hydropower Development,China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100038,China;Yangtze Ecology and Environment Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430062,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院水电可持续发展研究中心,北京100038 [2]长江生态环保集团有限公司,武汉430062

出　　处：《长江科学院院报》2020年第6期20-27,共8页Journal of Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute

基　　金：政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项(2018YFE0196000,2016YFE0102400)。

摘　　要：水库大坝工程生态文明建设是国家生态文明建设的重要组成部分,加强与水库大坝工程有关的生态文明建设技术路径研究,是建设生态水利工程的新要求和实现水利工程开发与生态环境保护协调发展的新挑战。为正确认识水库大坝工程生态文明建设的路径和技术方法,收集整理了中国知网、国家自然科学基金、水利政策法规和技术标准等生态文明相关的文献资料,调研了国际典型案例,利用文献计量学的方法系统分析了国外和国内水库大坝工程生态文明建设的经验,提炼总结了水库大坝工程生态文明的概念内涵、总体思路和核心内容,识别了水库大坝工程在规划、设计、建设、运行和退役等不同阶段的生态文明总体建设路径、具体技术要求和关键指标。研究成果可为落实可持续发展目标提供技术手段和科学方法,为完善生态文明建设的制度体系和推动水库大坝工程绿色发展提供参考。Ecological civilization construction of reservoir and dam is an important part of national ecological civilization construction system.Strengthening the research on the technical path of ecological civilization construction related to reservoir and dam engineering is a new requirement for the construction of ecological water conservancy projects.It is also a new challenge to accomplish the coordinated development between water conservancy projects and ecological environment protection.In order to understand the path and technical methods of ecological civilization construction for reservoir and dam,we collected literatures in China National Knowledge Infrastructure database,the National Natural Science Foundation of China,water policies,water regulations and technical standards concerning the ecological civilization construction.We have also fully investigated international typical cases and conducted statistical analysis of the experiences of ecological civilization construction of global reservoir and dam engineering using bibliometrics method.In this research,we proposed the concept,the overall thought and the core content of the ecological civilization of reservoir and dam engineering.Then,we identified the overall construction method,specific technical requirements and key indicators of ecological civilization in planning,designing,construction,operation and decommission periods.The research results offer specific technical and scientific support for the implementation of sustainable development goals.The research outputs also provide reference for improving the institutional system of ecological civilization construction and promoting the green development of reservoir and dam engineering.

关 键 词：水库大坝工程 生态文明 生态水利工程 可持续发展 文献计量学 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]