量子科学实验光学地面站综合控制系统设计与开发  

Design and Development of Comprehensive Control System for Quantum Science Experimental Optical Ground Stations

作　　者：兀颖 葛亮[1] 田健峰 姜晓军[1,2] 王汇娟 王建峰 贺东[2,3] 李凤芝 Wu Ying;Ge Liang;Tian Jianfeng;Jiang Xiaojun;Wang Huijuan;Wang Jianfeng;He Dong;Li Fengzhi(CAS Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy,National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Institute of Optics and Electronics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610209,China;University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院光学天文重点实验室(国家天文台),北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]中国科学院光电技术研究所,四川成都610209 [4]中国科学技术大学,安徽合肥230026

出　　处：《天文研究与技术》2020年第3期308-315,共8页Astronomical Research & Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学天文联合基金(U1831209)资助。

摘　　要：“墨子号”量子科学实验卫星(简称“墨子号”)是国际首颗从事空间尺度量子科学实验的卫星。“墨子号”和4个量子科学实验光学地面站及一个量子隐形传态光学地面站构建了天地一体化量子科学实验平台。为了实现各地面站的综合协调工作,需要研制一套量子科学实验光学地面站综合控制系统(简称地面站综合控制系统)。地面站综合控制系统涉及4个量子科学实验光学地面站,包括2个新建地面站和2个改造地面站,需要对其实现统一的接口和平台控制。参考国际标准接口,针对量子科学实验光学地面站的功能需求,采用分层和模块化的设计方法,将地面站综合控制系统分为:网络服务层、网络交互层和设备控制层。设计完成的地面站综合控制系统实现了以下功能:(1)科学数据的发布;(2)内外数据的交互;(3)量子科学实验卫星项目科学实验计划的解析执行;(4)测站环境和设备状况的监测。作为量子科学实验光学地面站的统一控制平台,地面站综合控制系统为量子科学实验光学地面站的全面协调控制提供了有力保障和支持,同时作为通用的地面站控制系统,具有便于向其他望远镜控制系统移植的优点。"Micius"quantum science experiment satellite(referred to as"Micius")is the world's first satellite engaged in quantum science experiments at the space scale."Micius",together with four optical ground stations for quantum science experiments and one optical ground station for quantum teleportation,has built a platform for satellite-ground quantum science experiments.In order to realize the integrated coordination of the optical ground stations of quantum science experiment,it is necessary to develop a set of integrated control system of quantum science experiment(referred to as the integrated control system of ground station).The integrated control system of the ground station consists of four quantum science experimental optical ground stations,including two new optical ground stations and two modified ones,and the unified interface and platform need to be established for them.In this paper,the integrated control system of the ground station is divided into web service layer,network interaction layer and device control layer by adopting the layered and modular design method,refers to international standard interfaces and according to the functional requirements of the optical ground station in quantum science experiment.The designed ground station integrated control system has realized the following functions:(1)the release of scientific data;(2)the interaction between internal and external data;(3)the analytical implementation of the scientific experiment plan of the quantum scientific experiment satellite project;(4)monitoring the environment and equipment conditions of the station.As a unified control platform for the optical ground station of quantum science experiments,the integrated control system of the ground station provides a strong guarantee and support for the overall coordinated control of the optical ground station of quantum science experiments.At the same time,as a general ground station control system,it has the advantages of being easy to transplant to other telescope control system.

关 键 词：综合控制 量子科学实验光学地面站 数据交互 

分 类 号：P111.2[天文地球—天文学]