英汉比较级省略现象的形式句法对比研究  

A Comparative Study of Comparative Deletion between Chinese and English--A Formal Syntactic Approach

作　　者：傅玉[1] FU Yu

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学英语学院,上海200083

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2020年第3期10-18,160,共10页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

基　　金：上海市浦江人才计划(15PJC082);上海外国语大学规划项目“英汉比较级结构的形式对比研究”(2015114018)。

摘　　要：本研究在形式句法框架下探讨英汉比较级省略现象。基于历时和共时的例证分析,提出"比"字应被视为并列连词,其省略结构涉及"右节点提升",可以在"多项支配"的框架下得到解释;英语than在多数情况下体现为从属连词,可以引导内嵌小句,但它在少数情况下也体现了并列连词属性,这一点与现代汉语"比"字类似,亦可以采用同样的分析方法。The present study discusses comparative deletion in both Chinese and English. Based on the diachronic and synchronic evidence,we suggest that Chinese bi should be treated as a coordinator and it involves "right node raising" which can be accounted for by the "multiple dominance " approach. Conversely, in most English comparatives,than serves as a subordinator introducing an embedded clause,though in some cases,than also behaves as a coordinator,which can be analyzed on a par with Chinese bi.

关 键 词：形式句法 比较级省略 右节点提升 多项支配 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]